aes_string()内部的小数位值 [英] Scale value inside of aes_string()
问题描述
我想通过在ggplot中乘以一个数字(例如10)来缩放y-var.问题在于这是在Shiny应用程序中,变量必须作为字符串传递,即input$variable
.
I want to scale my y-var by multiplying it by a number, say 10, in ggplot. The problem is this is in a Shiny app and the variable must be passed as a character string, i.e. input$variable
.
如何像在aes()
中那样将aes_string()
中的变量之一相乘?这是一个失败时的示例:
How can I multiply one of the variables in aes_string()
the same way I would in aes()
? Here is an example of when it fails:
library(ggplot2)
ggplot(data = subset(mtcars, cyl == 4), aes_string(x = "wt", y = "mpg")) +
geom_line(size = 1.5, color = "#00868B") +
geom_line(data = subset(mtcars, cyl == 8), aes_string(x = "wt", y = "mpg" * 10))
"mpg"中的错误* 10:二进制运算符的非数字参数
Error in "mpg" * 10 : non-numeric argument to binary operator
推荐答案
您可以使用ggplot2 v3.0.0
You can use tidyeval
approach introduced in ggplot2 v3.0.0
# install.packages("ggplot2", dependencies = TRUE)
library(ggplot2)
var1 <- "wt"
var2 <- "mpg"
multiplier <- 10
ggplot(data = subset(mtcars, cyl == 4),
aes(x = !! rlang::sym(var1), y = !! rlang::sym(var2))) +
geom_line(size = 1.5, color = "#00868B") +
geom_line(data = subset(mtcars, cyl == 8),
aes(x = !! rlang::sym(var1), y = !! rlang::sym(var2) * multiplier))
或将所有内容放入函数中
Or put everything in a function
plot_select_vars <- function(var1, var2, multiplier) {
var1 <- rlang::sym(var1)
var2 <- rlang::sym(var2)
ggplot(data = subset(mtcars, cyl == 4),
aes(x = !! var1, y = !! var2)) +
geom_line(size = 1.5, color = "#00868B") +
geom_line(data = subset(mtcars, cyl == 8),
aes(x = !! var1, y = !! var2 * multiplier))
}
plot_select_vars(var1, var2, multiplier)
reprex程序包(v0.2.0)创建于2018-06-06.
Created on 2018-06-06 by the reprex package (v0.2.0).
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