如何配置Apache Web服务器以部署laravel 5 [英] How to configure apache web server to deploy laravel 5

问题描述

我想在我的本地apache网络服务器上提供Laravel应用程序.但是，我遇到了问题.

I would like to serve my Laravel application on my local apache web server. However, I am having issues.

为了测试我制作的应用程序是否可以在apache服务器上运行，我创建了一个新的非常简单的应用程序，其中包含两条路由.

To test if the application I made would work on an apache server, I have created a new very simple application which contains two routes.

Route::group(['middleware' => 'web'], function() {
    Route::get('/', function() { return view('myview'); });
    Route::get('/link', function() { return view('myotherview'); });
});

当我从浏览器输入public目录时，它可以正常工作，并连接到/路由.但是，当我提供指向另一条路由(/link)的链接并尝试输入该路由时，它给我404找不到错误.这是我在myview视图中提供的到达/link路线的链接:

When I enter my public directory from my browser, it works fine, it connects to the / route. But when I give a link to the other route (/link), and try enter that route, it gives me 404 not found the error. Here is the link I give in my myview view to reaching /link route:

<a href="{{ url('/link') }}">Go</a>

当我显示页面源代码时，上面的行呈现为localhost/mylaravelapp/public/link.

When I show the source of the page, the above line is rendered as localhost/mylaravelapp/public/link.

我已经在互联网上研究了这个问题，关于启用apache mod_rewrite有一些建议.我也通过输入a2enmod mod_rewrite来做到这一点.但是，这似乎不起作用，得到相同的结果.我该如何解决这个问题?

I have researched this issue on the internet and there are a couple of suggestions on enabling apache mod_rewrite. I have also done that by typing a2enmod mod_rewrite. However this isn't seemed to be working, getting the same result. How can I solve this issue?

我的laravel版本是5.2，apache 2.4.7，我正在使用xubuntu 14.04.

My laravel version is 5.2, apache 2.4.7 and I am using xubuntu 14.04.

推荐答案

这是适用于我的常用配置(与您的OS，Apache和Laravel版本相同). 编辑apache2配置文件(应该在/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf下)，并添加以下内容:

This is the usual configuration that works for me (same OS, Apache and Laravel version as you have). Edit the apache2 config file (it should be under /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf), adding this:

Alias /yourdir /var/www/html/yourdir/public/
<Directory "/var/www/html/yourdir/public">
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        allow from all
</Directory>

其中"yourdir"显然是您在/var/www/html路径下的文件夹.修改配置文件后，重新启动服务器

Where "yourdir" is obviously your folder under the /var/www/html path. Restart your server after you modified the config file

sudo service apache2 restart

现在您的public/.htaccess应该是这样的:

Now your public/.htaccess should be something like:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /yourdir/

# Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1 [L,R=301]

# Authorization Headers
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]

# Handle Front Controller...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]

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