使用procf/< pid>/状态了解进程状态 [英] Knowing the process status using procf/<pid>/status
问题描述
我正在使用Solaris.
I am working on Solaris.
我知道,如果有一个正在运行的进程,则有一个名为/proc/<PID>/status
的文件,其中<PID>
是进程ID,它包含一个名为state
的字段.
I know that if there is a process running, there is a file called /proc/<PID>/status
, where <PID>
is the process id, and it contains a field called state
.
作为示例,我使用了我的shell程序:
As an example, I used my shell process:
> ps
PID TTY TIME CMD
18671 0:01 tcsh
其进程ID为18671.
whose process id is 18671.
我编写了一个简单的C程序来提取该信息:
I had written a simple C program for extracting that information:
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/procfs.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
static void get_status (pid_t pid)
{
char procpath[100];
char buf[100];
int pfd;
char State[100];
char Name[100];
prstatus_t * pms;
FILE *proc;
sprintf(procpath, "/proc/%d/status", pid);
proc = fopen(procpath,"r");
if (proc) {
printf("Open Successful\n");
fgets(buf,256,proc); sscanf(buf,"Name:\t%s",Name);
fgets(buf,256,proc); sscanf(buf,"State:\t%c",State);
}
printf("%s",Name);
printf("%s",State);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
get_status(18671);
}
它不会产生任何输出:
> ./a.out
Open Successful
>
procfs的在线资料说,我们只需在proc/<pid>/status
上做个尝试,即可检查过程的状态.
The online material for procfs says that we can simply do a cat on proc/<pid>/status
and check the state of the process.
但是对于我来说,它是一个二进制文件.我从未在任何地方看到它是二进制的.
But in my case it's a binary file. I never saw it mentioned anywhere that it is binary.
有没有一种方法可以使用简单的C程序来获取当前进程的状态?
Is there a way where I could use a simple C program to get the state of the current process?
也可以接受C ++解决方案.
A C++ solution would also be acceptable.
推荐答案
这是您应该从/proc/pid
/status中读取的结构:
This is the struct you should read out of /proc/pid
/status:
typedef struct pstatus {
int pr_flags; /* flags (see below) */
int pr_nlwp; /* number of active lwps in the process */
pid_t pr_pid; /* process id */
pid_t pr_ppid; /* parent process id */
pid_t pr_pgid; /* process group id */
pid_t pr_sid; /* session id */
id_t pr_aslwpid; /* historical; now always zero */
id_t pr_agentid; /* lwp id of the /proc agent lwp, if any */
sigset_t pr_sigpend; /* set of process pending signals */
uintptr_t pr_brkbase; /* address of the process heap */
size_t pr_brksize; /* size of the process heap, in bytes */
uintptr_t pr_stkbase; /* address of the process stack */
size_t pr_stksize; /* size of the process stack, in bytes */
timestruc_t pr_utime; /* process user cpu time */
timestruc_t pr_stime; /* process system cpu time */
timestruc_t pr_cutime; /* sum of children's user times */
timestruc_t pr_cstime; /* sum of children's system times */
sigset_t pr_sigtrace; /* set of traced signals */
fltset_t pr_flttrace; /* set of traced faults */
sysset_t pr_sysentry; /* set of system calls traced on entry */
sysset_t pr_sysexit; /* set of system calls traced on exit */
char pr_dmodel; /* data model of the process (see below) */
char pr_pad[3];
taskid_t pr_taskid; /* task id */
projid_t pr_projid; /* project id */
int pr_nzomb; /* number of zombie lwps in the process */
zoneid_t pr_zoneid; /* zone id */
int pr_filler[15]; /* reserved for future use */
lwpstatus_t pr_lwp; /* status of the representative lwp */
} pstatus_t;
请注意,它是在头文件procfs.h中定义的.声明一个pstatus_t
变量,并将sizeof(pstatus_t)
个字节读入该变量.
Note it's defined in header file procfs.h. Declare a pstatus_t
variable and read sizeof(pstatus_t)
bytes into that variable.
提示:也不能通过ls
使用,也可以使用/proc/self/psinfo
读取自身过程的psinfo.
Tip: Also not available through ls
, you can also use /proc/self/psinfo
to read psinfo of self process.
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