使用Telethon发送电报消息:某些实体参数有效，而其他实体参数无效吗? [英] Sending Telegram messages with Telethon: some entity parameters work, others don't?

问题描述

我正在使用Telethon的 send_message 函数可将消息发送到各种聊天.

I'm using Telethon's send_message function to send messages to various chats.

有时，目的地是另一个用户(只是一个普通的一对一聊天)，有时是一个组，有时是一个超级组，有时是一个频道(我是我的管理员).

Sometimes, the destination is another user (just a regular one on one chat), sometimes a group, sometimes a supergroup, and sometimes a channel (of which I'm admin).

如果我理解正确，那么语法应该是:

If I understand correctly, the syntax is supposed to be:

client.send_message(entity,text)

但是我无法弄清楚在不同情况下entity参数应该是什么.我发现特别令人困惑的是，对于某些组，指定整数ID似乎可以正常工作，但对于另一些组则不能.

But I can't figure out what the entity parameter is supposed to be in different cases. What I find especially confusing is specifying an integer id seems to work fine for some groups, but not for others.

例如:

我与具有user_id 11111的人以及与另一个具有user_id 22222的人进行正常的一对一聊天.
此外，我分为两组(实际上是超组)，它们具有channel_id 33333和44444.

I have a normal 1-to-1 chat with someone who has user_id 11111, and also with another person who has user_id 22222.
Furthermore I'm in two groups (supergroups actually) which have channel_id 33333 and 44444.

我可以将11111或33333指定为实体，并且消息将正确发送(分别发送给第一人或第一组).但是，如果指定22222或44444，则会出现错误:

I can specify 11111 or 33333 as entity, and the message gets sent correctly (to the first person or the first group respectively). However if I specify 22222 or 44444, I'm getting an error:

找不到与"{}"对应的任何实体..format(string)
ValueError:找不到与"22222"相对应的任何实体

Cannot find any entity corresponding to "{}"'.format(string)
ValueError: Cannot find any entity corresponding to "22222"

我也正在使用同一Telethon实例从所有4个聊天中接收消息，并且一切正常.

I am also receiving mesasges from all 4 chats using this same Telethon instance, and that's working all fine.

所以我的问题是:如何获取send_message()的正确实体数据?

推荐答案

我建议阅读文档的这一部分(

I suggest reading this section of the document (entities)

例如，我想将消息发送给用户名为alix

for example, I want to send the message to a user with the username: alix

client = TelegramClient('session_name',
                    api_id,
                    api_hash,
                    )
client.start()
destination_user_username='alix'
entity=client.get_entity(destination_user_username)
client.send_message(entity=entity,message="Hi")

或者我要将邮件发送到用户名为test_ali3

or I want to send the message to a channel with username: test_ali3

client = TelegramClient('session_name',
                    api_id,
                    api_hash
                    )
client.start()

destination_channel_username='test_ali3'
entity=client.get_entity(destination_channel_username)
client.send_message(entity=entity,message="Hi")

或者我想通过 invite_link 将邮件发送到网上论坛:https://t.me/joinchat/Bn4WIhMF1T_ZAF-yM6WbHw

or I want to send the message to a group with invite_link: https://t.me/joinchat/Bn4WIhMF1T_ZAF-yM6WbHw

client = TelegramClient('session_name',
                    api_id,
                    api_hash
                    )
client.start()
destination_group_invite_link='https://t.me/joinchat/Bn4WIhMF1T_ZAF-yM6WbHw'
entity=client.get_entity(destination_group_invite_link)
client.send_message(entity=entity,message="Hi")

希望对您有用.

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