Rails 3.1,Ruby 1.9.2-p180和UTF-8问题 [英] Rails 3.1, Ruby 1.9.2-p180 and UTF-8 issues
问题描述
我在使用UTF-8字符时遇到了麻烦.这是db/seeds.rb
I'm having some trouble with UTF-8 characters. Here's db/seeds.rb
User.create(username: 'eml', first_name: '****', last_name: '****äck',
email: 'somemail@example.com', password: 'asdasd')
我的终端(OSX 10.5.8)设置为使用UTF-8,Rails(根据application.rb)设置为使用utf-8.这是错误:
My terminal (OSX 10.5.8) is set to use UTF-8, Rails (according to application.rb) is set to use utf-8. Here's the error:
$ rake db:seed
rake aborted!
/Projects/***/db/seeds.rb:8: invalid multibyte char (US-ASCII)
/Projects/***/db/seeds.rb:8: invalid multibyte char (US-ASCII)
/Projects/***/db/seeds.rb:8: syntax error, unexpected $end, expecting ')'
...ame: '****', last_name: '****äck',
... ^
Tasks: TOP => db:seed
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
推荐答案
在seeds.rb
文件顶部添加此行# encoding: utf-8
,任何红宝石文件都使用spécials字符
Add this line # encoding: utf-8
on the top of seeds.rb
file and any ruby file use spécials chars
我建议您将Encoding.default_external = "UTF-8"
添加到config.ru
文件和config/environment.rb
中以进行模板编码
I recommed you to adding Encoding.default_external = "UTF-8"
to config.ru
file and in config/environment.rb
for encoding templating
最后,您可以在出现问题的字符串中添加"".force_encoding('UTF-8)
.
And finally you can add "".force_encoding('UTF-8)
to your string that pose problems.
更新:
在config.ru上添加整行:
Add full line on config.ru :
# Not override -E option or LANG and apply only for ruby > 1.9
if Object.const_defined?(:Encoding) && !ENV['LANG'] && !ENV['RUBYOPT'].include?('-E')
Encoding.default_internal = 'utf-8'
Encoding.default_external = 'utf-8'
end
# Not override -E option or LANG and apply only for ruby > 1.9
if Object.const_defined?(:Encoding) && !ENV['LANG'] && !ENV['RUBYOPT'].include?('-E')
Encoding.default_internal = 'utf-8'
Encoding.default_external = 'utf-8'
end
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