使用排序功能按NSDates对数组进行排序 [英] Sort an array by NSDates using the sort function

问题描述

我有一个名为Event的模型类.

I have a model class called Event.

import Foundation
import MapKit

public class Event {

    let id: Int
    var title: String?
    let status: String
    let location: String
    var description: String?
    var latitude: CLLocationDegrees?
    var longitude: CLLocationDegrees?
    var startDate: NSDate?
    var endDate: NSDate?


    init(id: Int, location: String, status: String) {
        self.id = id
        self.location = location
        self.status = status
    }

}

我从Web API获得事件数据作为JSON响应.然后，我通过解析JSON数据创建Event对象，并将它们放入类型化数组(var events = [Event]())中.

I get the events data from a web API as a JSON response. Then I create Event objects from parsing the JSON data and put them in an typed array (var events = [Event]()).

private func processEventData(data: JSON) {
    var events = [Event]()

    if let eventsArray = data.array {
        for eventObj in eventsArray {
            let event = Event(
                id: eventObj["id"].int!,
                location: eventObj["location"].string!,
                status: eventObj["status"].string!
            )
            event.title = eventObj["title"].string
            event.description = eventObj["description"].string
            event.latitude = eventObj["lat"].double
            event.longitude = eventObj["lng"].double
            event.startDate = NSDate(string: eventObj["start"].string!)
            event.endDate = NSDate(string: eventObj["end"].string!)

            events.append(event)
        }

    }
}

接下来，我需要按startDate属性值对该数组进行排序.我尝试使用新的Swift标准库函数sort这样对数组进行排序.

Next I need to sort this array by the startDate property value. I tried sorting the array using the new Swift standard library function sort like this.

var orderedEvents = events.sort({ $0.startDate! < $1.startDate! })

但奇怪的是，我得到了以下错误.

But strangely I get the following error.

无法使用类型为((__ _)-> _)'的参数列表调用'sort'

我不明白为什么我不能以这种方式对它进行排序，因为我有一个类型化的数组.

I don't understand why I cannot sort it this way because I have a typed array.

你知道我在做什么错吗?

Any idea what I'm doing wrong here?

推荐答案

您不能使用<运算符直接比较日期.从那里，您有两种选择.首先，您可以使用NSDate的compare函数.

You can't directly compare dates using the < operator. From there, you have a couple options. First, you can use NSDate's compare function.

events.sort({ $0.date.compare($1.date) == NSComparisonResult.OrderedAscending })

另一种方法是获取日期的.timeIntervalSince1970属性，该属性是可以直接比较的NSTimeInterval:

Another way is to get the date's .timeIntervalSince1970 property which is an NSTimeInterval which can be directly compared:

events.sort({ $0.date.timeIntervalSince1970 < $1.date.timeIntervalSince1970 })

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