如何通过Selenium打开Firefox Developer Edition [英] How to open Firefox Developer Edition through Selenium

问题描述

在有关Selenium的一些教程之后，我安装了geckodriver.为了在python上运行一个简单的代码来运行Selenium，我必须在命令行中指定以下路径:

export PATH=$PATH:/home/xx/Downloads/geckodriver-v0.24.0-linux64

但是我希望Selenium打开我拥有的Developer Edition，因为它包含我要测试的扩展: 当我分隔开发人员版可执行文件的路径时:

export PATH=$PATH:/home/xx/Documents/ff_extension/firefox/

然后运行我的python脚本:

from selenium import webdriver
browser = webdriver.Firefox()

Selenium仍将打开geckodriver浏览器.

问:我如何指示Selenium运行Firefox Dev.我指定的路径中的版本?

解决方案

在安装常规 Firefox 浏览器的常规位置未安装 Firefox开发人员版浏览器.在我的 Windows 8 框中，在目录中安装了 Firefox Developer Edition 浏览器:

C:\Program Files\Firefox Developer Edition

现在，在调用 Firefox Developer Edition 浏览器时，您需要通过参数传递 Firefox Developer Edition二进制文件的绝对路径. > firefox_binary 如下:

• 代码块:

  from selenium import webdriver
  from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary
  
  firefox_dev_binary = FirefoxBinary(r'C:\Program Files\Firefox Developer Edition\firefox.exe')
  driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_binary=firefox_dev_binary, executable_path=r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\geckodriver.exe')
  driver.get('https://www.google.co.in')
  print("Page Title is : %s" %driver.title)
  # driver.quit()
  

• 控制台输出:

  Page Title is : Google
  

• 浏览器快照:

---

此用例

在使用 Linux 时，您需要提供以下内容的绝对路径:

• Firefox开发人员版二进制
• GeckoDriver 二进制

因此，您的有效代码块将是:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary

firefox_dev_binary = FirefoxBinary('/path/to/Firefox Developer Edition/firefox')
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_binary=firefox_dev_binary, executable_path='/home/xx/Downloads/geckodriver-v0.24.0-linux64/geckodriver')
driver.get('https://www.google.co.in')
print("Page Title is : %s" %driver.title)
# driver.quit()

Following some tutorials on Selenium, I installed the geckodriver. In order to run a simple code on python to run Selenium, I have to specify this path in the command line:

export PATH=$PATH:/home/xx/Downloads/geckodriver-v0.24.0-linux64

But I want Selenium to open the Developer edition I have as it contains the extension I want to test: When I sepcify the path for the Developer edition executable:

export PATH=$PATH:/home/xx/Documents/ff_extension/firefox/

Then run my python script:

from selenium import webdriver
browser = webdriver.Firefox()

Selenium still opens the geckodriver browser.

Q: How can I instruct Selenium to run Firefox Dev. Edition in the path I specify?

解决方案

The Firefox Developer Edition browser is not installed at the conventional location where regular Firefox browser gets installed. In my Windows 8 box Firefox Developer Edition browser got installed within the directory:

C:\Program Files\Firefox Developer Edition

Now, while invoking Firefox Developer Edition browser you need to pass the absolute path of the Firefox Developer Edition binary through the argument firefox_binary as follows:

• Code Block:

  from selenium import webdriver
  from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary
  
  firefox_dev_binary = FirefoxBinary(r'C:\Program Files\Firefox Developer Edition\firefox.exe')
  driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_binary=firefox_dev_binary, executable_path=r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\geckodriver.exe')
  driver.get('https://www.google.co.in')
  print("Page Title is : %s" %driver.title)
  # driver.quit()
  

• Console Output:

  Page Title is : Google
  

• Browser Snapshot:

---

This usecase

As you are on Linux you need to provide the absolute path of:

• Firefox Developer Edition binary
• GeckoDriver binary

So your effective code block will be:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary

firefox_dev_binary = FirefoxBinary('/path/to/Firefox Developer Edition/firefox')
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_binary=firefox_dev_binary, executable_path='/home/xx/Downloads/geckodriver-v0.24.0-linux64/geckodriver')
driver.get('https://www.google.co.in')
print("Page Title is : %s" %driver.title)
# driver.quit()

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