MultiWindow错误Glade，Gtk和Python [英] MultiWindow error Glade, Gtk and Python
本文介绍了MultiWindow错误Glade，Gtk和Python的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我正在建立一个必须登录才能进入的界面.因此，在登录窗口中，我放了一个按钮以打开模式窗口(关于对话框).它可以正常工作，但我只能说一次:该窗口可以打开和关闭，但是如果再次尝试，它将失败.我不知道为什么，我很开始. Glade代码是:
I am making an interface where you have to be logged to enter. So at sign in window I put a button to open a modal window (about dialog). It works fine, but just once, I mean: this window can be opened and closed, but if you try again, it fails. I can not realize why and I am quite begginer. The Glade code is:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- Generated with glade 3.16.1 -->
<interface>
<requires lib="gtk+" version="3.10"/>
<object class="GtkAboutDialog" id="aboutwin">
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="resizable">False</property>
<property name="modal">True</property>
<property name="window_position">center</property>
<property name="destroy_with_parent">True</property>
<property name="type_hint">dialog</property>
<property name="has_resize_grip">False</property>
<property name="program_name">Movies App</property>
<property name="version">Version: 0.1</property>
<property name="authors">Markos Horro Varela
Breixo Camiña Fernández</property>
<property name="documenters">Markos Horro Varela
Breixo Camiña Fernández</property>
<property name="translator_credits" translatable="yes">Markos Horro Varela
Breixo Camiña Fernández</property>
<property name="artists">Markos Horro Varela
Breixo Camiña Fernández</property>
<property name="logo_icon_name">video-x-generic</property>
<property name="license_type">gpl-3-0</property>
<signal name="close" handler="onDeleteWindow" swapped="no"/>
<signal name="delete-event" handler="onDeleteWindow" swapped="no"/>
<child internal-child="vbox">
<object class="GtkBox" id="about">
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="orientation">vertical</property>
<property name="spacing">2</property>
<child internal-child="action_area">
<object class="GtkButtonBox" id="aboutdialog-action_area1">
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="layout_style">end</property>
<signal name="delete-event" handler="onDeleteWindow" swapped="no"/>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="expand">False</property>
<property name="fill">True</property>
<property name="pack_type">end</property>
<property name="position">0</property>
</packing>
</child>
</object>
</child>
</object>
<object class="GtkWindow" id="signinwin">
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="title" translatable="yes">Movie App</property>
<property name="resizable">False</property>
<property name="window_position">center</property>
<property name="has_resize_grip">False</property>
<signal name="delete-event" handler="onDeleteWindow" swapped="no"/>
<child>
<object class="GtkGrid" id="grid1">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="margin_left">10</property>
<property name="margin_right">60</property>
<property name="margin_top">10</property>
<property name="margin_bottom">10</property>
<child>
<object class="GtkEntry" id="login">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">True</property>
<property name="margin_right">10</property>
<property name="margin_bottom">5</property>
<property name="input_purpose">name</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="left_attach">2</property>
<property name="top_attach">1</property>
<property name="width">1</property>
<property name="height">1</property>
</packing>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkEntry" id="pass">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">True</property>
<property name="margin_right">10</property>
<property name="margin_top">5</property>
<property name="margin_bottom">5</property>
<property name="placeholder_text" translatable="yes">************</property>
<property name="input_purpose">password</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="left_attach">2</property>
<property name="top_attach">2</property>
<property name="width">1</property>
<property name="height">1</property>
</packing>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkLabel" id="userlabel">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="margin_right">6</property>
<property name="label" translatable="yes">User</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="left_attach">1</property>
<property name="top_attach">1</property>
<property name="width">1</property>
<property name="height">1</property>
</packing>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkLabel" id="passlabel">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="margin_right">6</property>
<property name="label" translatable="yes">Password</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="left_attach">1</property>
<property name="top_attach">2</property>
<property name="width">1</property>
<property name="height">1</property>
</packing>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkButton" id="button1">
<property name="label" translatable="yes">Sign in</property>
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">True</property>
<property name="receives_default">True</property>
<property name="margin_left">20</property>
<property name="margin_right">20</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="left_attach">2</property>
<property name="top_attach">3</property>
<property name="width">1</property>
<property name="height">1</property>
</packing>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkLabel" id="title">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="margin_left">5</property>
<property name="margin_right">5</property>
<property name="margin_top">5</property>
<property name="margin_bottom">5</property>
<property name="label" translatable="yes">Movie App</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="left_attach">2</property>
<property name="top_attach">0</property>
<property name="width">1</property>
<property name="height">1</property>
</packing>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkGrid" id="grid2">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<child>
<object class="GtkButton" id="policy">
<property name="label" translatable="yes">Policy</property>
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">True</property>
<property name="receives_default">True</property>
<property name="margin_left">30</property>
<property name="margin_right">5</property>
<property name="margin_top">30</property>
<property name="margin_bottom">5</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="left_attach">0</property>
<property name="top_attach">0</property>
<property name="width">1</property>
<property name="height">1</property>
</packing>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkButton" id="aboutus">
<property name="label" translatable="yes">About</property>
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">True</property>
<property name="receives_default">True</property>
<property name="margin_left">5</property>
<property name="margin_right">30</property>
<property name="margin_top">30</property>
<property name="margin_bottom">5</property>
<signal name="clicked" handler="onAboutPressed" swapped="no"/>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="left_attach">1</property>
<property name="top_attach">0</property>
<property name="width">1</property>
<property name="height">1</property>
</packing>
</child>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="left_attach">2</property>
<property name="top_attach">4</property>
<property name="width">1</property>
<property name="height">1</property>
</packing>
</child>
<child>
<placeholder/>
</child>
<child>
<placeholder/>
</child>
<child>
<placeholder/>
</child>
<child>
<placeholder/>
</child>
<child>
<placeholder/>
</child>
<child>
<placeholder/>
</child>
<child>
<placeholder/>
</child>
<child>
<placeholder/>
</child>
</object>
</child>
</object>
</interface>
我的python代码是:
And my python code is:
#!/usr/bin/python
from gi.repository import Gtk
class Handler(Gtk.Window):
def onDeleteWindow(self, *args):
self.destroy()
Gtk.main_quit(*args)
def onAboutPressed(self, button):
about = builder.get_object("aboutwin")
about.run()
about.destroy()
builder = Gtk.Builder()
builder.add_from_file("v0.glade")
builder.connect_signals(Handler())
main = builder.get_object("signinwin")
main.show_all()
Gtk.main()
推荐答案
我无法告诉您错误的确切含义，但可能是您在Glade中分配了错误的信号.我将关闭事件从 GtkDialog->关闭切换为 GtkDialog->响应.最好只在需要时获取AboutDialog，所以我将其放在自己的类中.我也是一个初学者，但是代码现在应该可以工作了:
I can't tell you what exactly what the error is, but it might be that you assigned the wrong signals in Glade. I switched the close event from GtkDialog --> close to GtkDialog --> response. It probably is also better to only get the AboutDialog when you need it, so I put it into its own class. I am also a beginner, but the code should work now:
#!/usr/bin/python
from gi.repository import Gtk
class AboutDialog:
def __init__(self):
self.builder = Gtk.Builder()
self.builder.add_objects_from_file("v0.glade", ("aboutwin", ""))
self.ab = self.builder.get_object("aboutwin")
self.builder.connect_signals(self)
def on_aboutdialog_response(self, widget, signal):
print("About close with button or (x)")
self.ab.hide()
def run(self):
self.ab.run()
class MainHandler(Gtk.Window):
def on_delete_window(self, widget, signal):
print("Main window closed")
Gtk.main_quit()
def on_about_pressed(self, button):
print("Run About Dialog")
about = AboutDialog()
about.run()
def main():
builder = Gtk.Builder()
builder.add_objects_from_file("v0.glade", ("signinwin", "") )
builder.connect_signals(MainHandler())
main = builder.get_object("signinwin")
main.show_all()
Gtk.main()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- Generated with glade 3.16.1 -->
<interface>
<requires lib="gtk+" version="3.10"/>
<object class="GtkAboutDialog" id="aboutwin">
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="resizable">False</property>
<property name="modal">True</property>
<property name="window_position">center</property>
<property name="destroy_with_parent">True</property>
<property name="type_hint">dialog</property>
<property name="has_resize_grip">False</property>
<property name="program_name">Movies App</property>
<property name="version">Version: 0.1</property>
<property name="authors">Markos Horro Varela
Breixo Camiña Fernández</property>
<property name="documenters">Markos Horro Varela
Breixo Camiña Fernández</property>
<property name="translator_credits" translatable="yes">Markos Horro Varela
Breixo Camiña Fernández</property>
<property name="artists">Markos Horro Varela
Breixo Camiña Fernández</property>
<property name="logo_icon_name">video-x-generic</property>
<property name="license_type">gpl-3-0</property>
<signal name="response" handler="on_aboutdialog_response" swapped="no"/>
<child internal-child="vbox">
<object class="GtkBox" id="aboutgrid">
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="orientation">vertical</property>
<property name="spacing">2</property>
<child internal-child="action_area">
<object class="GtkButtonBox" id="aboutdialog-action_area1">
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="layout_style">end</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="expand">False</property>
<property name="fill">True</property>
<property name="pack_type">end</property>
<property name="position">0</property>
</packing>
</child>
</object>
</child>
</object>
<object class="GtkWindow" id="signinwin">
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="title" translatable="yes">Movie App</property>
<property name="resizable">False</property>
<property name="window_position">center</property>
<property name="has_resize_grip">False</property>
<signal name="delete-event" handler="on_delete_window" swapped="no"/>
<child>
<object class="GtkGrid" id="grid1">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="margin_left">10</property>
<property name="margin_right">60</property>
<property name="margin_top">10</property>
<property name="margin_bottom">10</property>
<child>
<object class="GtkEntry" id="login">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">True</property>
<property name="margin_right">10</property>
<property name="margin_bottom">5</property>
<property name="input_purpose">name</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="left_attach">2</property>
<property name="top_attach">1</property>
<property name="width">1</property>
<property name="height">1</property>
</packing>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkEntry" id="pass">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">True</property>
<property name="margin_right">10</property>
<property name="margin_top">5</property>
<property name="margin_bottom">5</property>
<property name="placeholder_text" translatable="yes">************</property>
<property name="input_purpose">password</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="left_attach">2</property>
<property name="top_attach">2</property>
<property name="width">1</property>
<property name="height">1</property>
</packing>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkLabel" id="userlabel">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="margin_right">6</property>
<property name="label" translatable="yes">User</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="left_attach">1</property>
<property name="top_attach">1</property>
<property name="width">1</property>
<property name="height">1</property>
</packing>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkLabel" id="passlabel">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="margin_right">6</property>
<property name="label" translatable="yes">Password</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="left_attach">1</property>
<property name="top_attach">2</property>
<property name="width">1</property>
<property name="height">1</property>
</packing>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkButton" id="button1">
<property name="label" translatable="yes">Sign in</property>
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">True</property>
<property name="receives_default">True</property>
<property name="margin_left">20</property>
<property name="margin_right">20</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="left_attach">2</property>
<property name="top_attach">3</property>
<property name="width">1</property>
<property name="height">1</property>
</packing>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkLabel" id="title">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="margin_left">5</property>
<property name="margin_right">5</property>
<property name="margin_top">5</property>
<property name="margin_bottom">5</property>
<property name="label" translatable="yes">Movie App</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="left_attach">2</property>
<property name="top_attach">0</property>
<property name="width">1</property>
<property name="height">1</property>
</packing>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkGrid" id="grid2">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<child>
<object class="GtkButton" id="policy">
<property name="label" translatable="yes">Policy</property>
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">True</property>
<property name="receives_default">True</property>
<property name="margin_left">30</property>
<property name="margin_right">5</property>
<property name="margin_top">30</property>
<property name="margin_bottom">5</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="left_attach">0</property>
<property name="top_attach">0</property>
<property name="width">1</property>
<property name="height">1</property>
</packing>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkButton" id="aboutus">
<property name="label" translatable="yes">About</property>
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">True</property>
<property name="receives_default">True</property>
<property name="margin_left">5</property>
<property name="margin_right">30</property>
<property name="margin_top">30</property>
<property name="margin_bottom">5</property>
<signal name="clicked" handler="on_about_pressed" swapped="no"/>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="left_attach">1</property>
<property name="top_attach">0</property>
<property name="width">1</property>
<property name="height">1</property>
</packing>
</child>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="left_attach">2</property>
<property name="top_attach">4</property>
<property name="width">1</property>
<property name="height">1</property>
</packing>
</child>
<child>
<placeholder/>
</child>
<child>
<placeholder/>
</child>
<child>
<placeholder/>
</child>
<child>
<placeholder/>
</child>
<child>
<placeholder/>
</child>
<child>
<placeholder/>
</child>
<child>
<placeholder/>
</child>
<child>
<placeholder/>
</child>
</object>
</child>
</object>
</interface>
这篇关于MultiWindow错误Glade，Gtk和Python的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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