如何在Windows上将doRedis软件包版本1.0.5安装到R 3.0.1中? [英] How to install doRedis package version 1.0.5 into R 3.0.1 on Windows?
问题描述
最新版本的doRedis(1.1.0)和降级到1.0.5版.但是，我无法在Windows XP上将1.0.5软件包安装到R 3.0.1中！
There is a bug in the current latest version of doRedis (1.1.0), and the downgrade to version 1.0.5 is recommended. However, I have not been able to install the 1.0.5 package into R 3.0.1 on Windows XP!
我试图遵循以下问题的答案:"安装旧版本的R包":
I tried to follow the answers of the question "Installing older version of R package":
-
托马斯的答案不适用于我:
url <- 'http://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/doRedis/doRedis_1.0.5.tar.gz'
install.packages(url, contriburl=NULL, type="source")
# Warning message:
# package ‘http://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/doRedis/doRedis_1.0.5.tar.gz’ is not available (for R version 3.0.1)
直接编译(马克·巴特勒的答案)-对我也不起作用，甚至不起作用卸载先前安装的版本之后，甚至在安装devtools之后也不会:
The direct compilation (answer of Mark Butler) - doesn't work for me either, not even after uninstalling the previously installed version, not even after installing devtools:
c:\Program Files\R\R-3.0.1\bin>R CMD INSTALL doRedis_1.0.5.tar.gz
* installing to library 'c:/Program Files/R/R-3.0.1/library'
* installing *source* package 'doRedis' ...
** package 'doRedis' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
ERROR: compilation failed for package 'doRedis'
* removing 'c:/Program Files/R/R-3.0.1/library/doRedis'
我试图获取旧R 2.14的Windows二进制zip文件. R安装了软件包，但是在尝试加载它时出现以下错误:
I tried to get the old windows binary zip file for R 2.14. R installs the package but when trying to load it I get the following error:
utils:::menuInstallLocal()
# package ‘doRedis’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
require(doRedis)
# Loading required package: doRedis
# Failed with error: ‘package ‘doRedis’ was built before R 3.0.0: please re-install it’
I also tried to use function install_url from package devtools as proposed by asieira:
> require(devtools)
> url <- 'http://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/doRedis/doRedis_1.0.5.tar.gz'
> install_url(url)
Downloading doRedis_1.0.5.tar.gz from http://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/doRedis/doRedis_1.0.5.tar.gz
Installing package from C:\DOCUME~1\Tomas\LOCALS~1\Temp\RtmpwVmfgt/doRedis_1.0.5.tar.gz
Installing doRedis
pdflatex not found. Not building PDF vignettes.
"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-30~1.1/bin/i386/R" --vanilla CMD build "C:\Documents and Settings\Tomas\Local \
Settings\Temp\RtmpwVmfgt\devtoolse4025f918\doRedis" --no-manual --no-resave-data --no-vignettes
* checking for file 'C:\Documents and Settings\Tomas\Local Settings\Temp\RtmpwVmfgt\devtoolse4025f918\doRedis/DESCRIPTION' ... OK
* preparing 'doRedis':
* checking DESCRIPTION meta-information ... OK
* cleaning src
Warning in cleanup_pkg(pkgdir, Log) :
unable to run 'make clean' in 'src'
* checking for LF line-endings in source and make files
* checking for empty or unneeded directories
* building 'doRedis_1.0.5.tar.gz'
"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-30~1.1/bin/i386/R" --vanilla CMD INSTALL "C:\DOCUME~1\Tomas\LOCALS~1\Temp\RtmpwVmfgt/doRedis_1.0.5.tar.gz" \
--library="C:/Program Files/R/R-3.0.1/library" --install-tests
* installing *source* package 'doRedis' ...
** libs
ERROR: compilation failed for package 'doRedis'
* removing 'C:/Program Files/R/R-3.0.1/library/doRedis'
Error: Command failed (1)
有什么方法可以将较旧的软件包安装到R 3.0.1中吗?
sessionInfo()的输出:
> sessionInfo()
R version 3.0.1 (2013-05-16)
Platform: i386-w64-mingw32/i386 (32-bit)
locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=Czech_Czech Republic.1250 LC_CTYPE=Czech_Czech Republic.1250 LC_MONETARY=Czech_Czech Republic.1250
[4] LC_NUMERIC=C LC_TIME=Czech_Czech Republic.1250
attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
other attached packages:
[1] devtools_1.4.1
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] digest_0.6.4 evaluate_0.5.1 httr_0.3 memoise_0.1 parallel_3.0.1 RCurl_1.95-4.1 stringr_0.6.2 tools_3.0.1
[9] whisker_0.3-2
推荐答案
您需要安装 Rtools 如果要从Windows上的源代码构建软件包.您收到的错误消息表示编译失败-如果您没有Rtools，这是有道理的，因为您没有编译源代码的必要工具.
You need to install Rtools if you want to build packages from source on Windows. The error messages you are getting are saying that compilation failed - this makes sense if you don't have Rtools since you don't have the necessary tools to compile the source code.
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