类型'OperatorFunction< Response，Recipe []>'上不存在属性'subscribe' [英] Property 'subscribe' does not exist on type 'OperatorFunction<Response, Recipe[]>'

问题描述

我正在尝试从firebase获取数据，但是遇到错误

I'm trying to fetch data from firebase, but facing an error

类型'OperatorFunction'上不存在属性'subscribe'"

"Property 'subscribe' does not exist on type 'OperatorFunction'"

有什么主意吗?这里缺少什么?

any idea? whats missing here?

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import {HttpClient, HttpResponse} from '@angular/common/http';
import {Response} from '@angular/http';
import {RecipeService} from '../recipes/recipe.service';
import {Recipe} from '../recipes/recipe.model';
import {map} from 'rxjs/operators';


@Injectable({
 providedIn: 'root'
})
export class DataStorageService {

 constructor(private httpClient: HttpClient,
          private recipeService: RecipeService) {}

 storeRecipes() {
    return this.httpClient.put('https://ng-recipe-10b53.firebaseio.com/recipes.json',
      this.recipeService.getRecipes());
 }

  getRecipes() {
this.httpClient.get('https://ng-recipe-book.firebaseio.com/recipes.json');
  map(
    (response: Response) => {
      const recipes: Recipe[] = response.json();
      for (const recipe of recipes) {
        if (!recipe['ingredients']) {
          recipe['ingredients'] = [];
        }
      }
      return recipes;
    }
  )
  .subscribe(
    (recipes: Recipe[]) => {
      this.recipeService.setRecipes(recipes);
    }
  );
 }

 }

推荐答案

您正在通过getRecipes方法在HTTP调用中调用subscribe. subscribe的返回值是Subscription类型，而不是Observable类型.因此，您不能在storeRecipes方法中使用该值，因为无法遵守Subscription；只有Observable可以.

You are calling subscribe on your HTTP call in the getRecipes method. The return value of subscribe is of type Subscription, not Observable. Thus, you cannot use that value in your storeRecipes method, because a Subscription cannot be observed; only an Observable can.

此外，您的getRecipes逻辑不好.在getRecipes中的HTTP调用之后，您可以使用map，但是它前面有一个分号.您是否执行过此代码?它是无效的TypeScript/Angular/RxJS，将无法编译.

Moreover, your getRecipes logic is bad. You use map after your HTTP call in getRecipes, however there is a semicolon before it. Did you even execute this code? It is not valid TypeScript/Angular/RxJS and will not compile.

您可以正确地链接您的运算符(使用旧的RxJS语法)，也可以使用可管道运算符，如下例所示(新的RxJS语法).

You can either chain your operators properly (using the old RxJS syntax), or use pipeable operators as in my example below (the new RxJS syntax).

将您的getRecipes函数更改为此，它应该可以工作:

Change your getRecipes function to this and it should work:

getRecipes() {
    this.httpClient
        .get('https://ng-recipe-book.firebaseio.com/recipes.json')
        .pipe(
            map((response: Response) => {
                const recipes: Recipe[] = response.json();
                for (const recipe of recipes) {
                    if (!recipe['ingredients']) {
                        recipe['ingredients'] = [];
                    }
                }
                return recipes;
            }),
            tap((recipes: Recipe[]) => {
                this.recipeService.setRecipes(recipes);
            })
        );
}

并确保从rxjs/operators导入map和tap:

import { map, tap } from 'rxjs/operators';

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