我们如何将Blockly导入Angular 7应用程序? [英] How do we import Blockly into an Angular 7 application?

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问题描述

我试图在Angular 7应用程序中使用Blockly,但无法注入Blockly编辑器.

I'm trying to use Blockly in an Angular 7 application but I'm unable to inject the Blockly editor.

我已经从 https://developers.google.com下载了文件/blockly/guides/get-started/web ,然后将blockly_compressed.js复制到我的src目录中(并将其重命名为blockly.js).然后,我尝试从组件访问Blockly并出现错误.

I have downloaded the files from https://developers.google.com/blockly/guides/get-started/web and copied blockly_compressed.js into my src directory (and renamed it blockly.js). I then try to access Blockly from my component and get errors.

我尝试过的事情:

导入"../blockly.js"

import "../blockly.js"

不编译,显示错误TS2304:找不到名称'Blockly'."

Does not compile, gives "error TS2304: Cannot find name 'Blockly'."

import { Blockly } from '../blockly'

编译,但在浏览器中打开应用程序时出现以下错误:

Compiles, but gives the following error when the app is opened in a browser:

ERROR TypeError: _blockly__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4__.Blockly.inject is not a function

添加具有以下内容的blockly.d.ts文件:

Adding a blockly.d.ts file with the following:

export namespace Blockly {
    export function inject(div: string, config: any): void;
}

给出与上述相同的错误.

Gives the same error as above.

关于我还能尝试什么的任何建议?

Any suggestions on what else I could try?

推荐答案

我能够使用下面提到的配置进行设置-

I was able to setup with the config mentioned below -

使用npm阻止安装-

npm install git://github.com/google/blockly.git#1.20190419.0

包含在angular.json文件的脚本部分的文件下面-

included below files in scripts section of angular.json file -

    "scripts": [
      "node_modules/blockly/blockly_compressed.js",
      "node_modules/blockly/blocks_compressed.js",
      "node_modules/blockly/msg/js/en.js",
      "src/assets/blockly/custom_blocks.js"
    ]

在我的组件html文件的行下方添加了-

added below lines in my component html file -

  <div id="blocklyDiv" style="width: 100%; height: 100%"></div>
  <xml id="toolbox" style="display: none">
    <category name="Control" colour="120">
      <block type="controls_if"></block>
      <block type="controls_repeat_ext" disabled="true"></block>
    </category>
    <category name="Text" colour="230">
      <block type="text"></block>
      <block type="text_print"></block>
    </category>
    <category name="Custom" colour="360">
      <block type="begin"></block>
      <block type="move"></block>
      <block type="end"></block>
    </category>
  </xml>

角度会在此时抛出错误,表明它无法识别块状标签.因此,需要在模块中使用NO_ERRORS_SCHEMA或可以将工具栏XML表示为组件TS文件中的字符串,然后使用它进行块式注入.

angular will throw error at this point saying it does not recognise the blockly tags. So need to use NO_ERRORS_SCHEMA in the module or can represent the toolbar XML as a string in the component TS file and use it to inject blockly.

我的组件TS文件-

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ActivatedRoute, Router } from '@angular/router';
import { ProgramService } from '../services/program.service';
import { IProgram } from '../models/program';

declare var Blockly: any;

@Component({
  selector: 'app-program-create',
  templateUrl: './program-create.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./program-create.component.scss']
})
export class ProgramCreateComponent implements OnInit {
  title: string;
  programName: string;
  program: IProgram;
  workspace: any;

  constructor(
    private route: ActivatedRoute,
    private programService: ProgramService,
    private router: Router
  ) {
    this.title = 'Create Visual Program';
    this.route.params.subscribe(params => {
      this.programName = params['programName'];
      this.program = this.programService.getOne(this.programName);
      if (!this.program) {
        this.program = {
          name: this.programName,
          xmlData: null
        };
      }
      console.log(
        'creating/editing the program - ',
        JSON.stringify(this.program)
      );
    });
  }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.workspace = Blockly.inject('blocklyDiv', {
      toolbox: document.getElementById('toolbox'),
      scrollbars: false
    });

    if (this.program.xmlData) {
      this.workspace.clear();
      Blockly.Xml.domToWorkspace(
        Blockly.Xml.textToDom(this.program.xmlData),
        this.workspace
      );
    }
  }

  saveProgram(): void {
    this.program.xmlData = Blockly.Xml.domToText(
      Blockly.Xml.workspaceToDom(this.workspace)
    );
    console.log('saving the program - ', JSON.stringify(this.program));
    this.programService.upsertOne(this.program);
    this.router.navigate(['listProgram']);
  }
}

我在这里写了一篇文章对此进行了详细说明-集成Google Blockly Angular

I have written an article explaining this in details here - Integrate Google Blockly with Angular

这篇关于我们如何将Blockly导入Angular 7应用程序?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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