在AWS上设置远程git存储库并从Windows推送 [英] Setting a remote git repository on AWS and pushing from Windows

问题描述

我试图在AWS上的Ubuntu实例上创建一个远程存储库，然后从Windows上的本地存储库中推送.我遵循了此处的教程.

I am trying to create a remote repository on my Ubuntu Instance on AWS and then push from my local repository on Windows. I followed the tutorial here.

我遵循了以下确切步骤:

I followed these exact steps:

1. 我在AWS上创建了一个Ubuntu实例.

2. 我做了ssh-add path/to/myKP.pem. 它给了我一个错误Could-not-open-a-connection-to-your-authentication-agent.

1. I created an Ubuntu instance on AWS.

2. I did ssh-add path/to/myKP.pem. It gave me an error Could-not-open-a-connection-to-your-authentication-agent.

然后我运行此eval $(ssh-agent)并再次执行步骤2.现在，它说已添加身份.

Then I ran this eval $(ssh-agent) and did step 2 again. Now it said Identity added.

我用 myKP.pem 生成了一个.ppk文件，然后用它通过Putty将其SSH到我的ubuntu实例中.

I generated a .ppk file with myKP.pem and then used it to ssh into my ubuntu instance with Putty.

运行以下命令:apt-get update和apt-get install git-core.

mkdir repo.git和cd repo.git和git init --bare

然后从我的本地目录中运行git init和git add .和git commit -m "Init commit"

Then from my local directory I ran git init and git add . and git commit -m "Init commit"

git remote add origin ubuntu@publicIP:/repo.git

git config --global remote.origin.receivepack "git receive-pack".

git push origin master.

然后我收到此错误:

fatal: 'ubuntu@publicIP/repo.git' does not appear to be a git repository
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.

有人可以告诉我在Ubuntu实例上创建一个空git存储库，然后从本地存储库中推送时应该遵循的步骤.

Can someone give tell me the steps I should follow to create an empty git repository on my Ubuntu instance and then push from my local repository.

注意，我正在使用Windows.

NOTE that I am using Windows.

编辑:我还需要将 .pem 文件存储在我的Ubuntu实例上吗?

Do I need to store my .pem file on my Ubuntu instance too?

对于某些人来说这真的很简单很抱歉，但是我是SSH和AWS的新手.

I am sorry if it's really easy for some people, but I am new to SSH and AWS.

推荐答案

说明似乎正确.以下步骤顺序应该可行.

The instructions seems correct. The below sequence of steps should work.

EC2实例

Install git if not available via apt-get (Ubuntu) or yum install (CentOS)
$ mkdir test-repo.git
$ cd test-repo.git
$ git init --bare

本地计算机ssh-add

这是设置EC2实例时指定的.pem文件.不必在EC2实例上.

This is the .pem file that was specified when setting up the EC2 instance. It does not need to be on the EC2 instance.

ssh-add path/to/local/ec2.pem 

对于Windows，您可以下载适用于Windows的GitHub桌面.安装后，ssh-add应该可用.遵循以下步骤，将ec2.pem文件(私钥)添加到ssh auth agent( Windows选项卡-部分:添加SSH ssh-agent的键)

For Windows, you can download GitHub Desktop For Windows. Once you have installed it, ssh-add should be available. Follow these steps to add the ec2.pem file (private key) to the ssh auth agent (Windows tab - Section: Adding your SSH key to the ssh-agent)

将本地计算机推送到存储库

mkdir test-repo
cd test-repo
git init
echo "This is a test repo" > README.md
git add README.md 
git commit -m "Added readme file"
git remote add origin ec2-user@aws-host-name-or-ip-here:/path/to/test-repo.git
git remote -v #for-verification
git config --global remote.origin.receivepack "git receive-pack"
git push origin master

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