错误:EACCES:在Elastic Beanstalk上运行`npm install`时权限被拒绝 [英] Error: EACCES: permission denied when running `npm install` on Elastic Beanstalk

问题描述

我已经通过Elastic Beanstalk设置了一个默认的clean node.js应用程序，并且有一个node.js脚本试图在项目目录(/var/app/current/deploy-dist)中运行npm install，但是，抛出以下权限错误:

I've provisioned a default clean node.js app via Elastic Beanstalk, and have a node.js script trying to run npm install inside the project directory (/var/app/current/deploy-dist), however, the following permission error is thrown:

npm WARN locking Error: EACCES: permission denied, open '/tmp/.npm/_locks/staging-f212e8d64a01707f.lock'
npm WARN locking     at Error (native)
npm WARN locking  /tmp/.npm/_locks/staging-f212e8d64a01707f.lock failed { Error: EACCES: permission denied, open '/tmp/.npm/_locks/staging-f212e8d64a01707f.lock'
npm WARN locking     at Error (native)
npm WARN locking   errno: -13,
npm WARN locking   code: 'EACCES',
npm WARN locking   syscall: 'open',
npm WARN locking   path: '/tmp/.npm/_locks/staging-f212e8d64a01707f.lock' }
npm WARN deploy-dist No description
npm WARN deploy-dist No repository field.
npm WARN deploy-dist No license field.
npm ERR! Linux 4.4.35-33.55.amzn1.x86_64
npm ERR! argv "/opt/elasticbeanstalk/node-install/node-v6.9.1-linux-x64/bin/node" "/opt/elasticbeanstalk/node-install/node-v6.9.1-linux-x64/bin/npm" "install"
npm ERR! node v6.9.1
npm ERR! npm  v3.10.8
npm ERR! path /tmp/.npm/_locks/staging-f212e8d64a01707f.lock
npm ERR! code EACCES
npm ERR! errno -13
npm ERR! syscall open

npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied, open '/tmp/.npm/_locks/staging-f212e8d64a01707f.lock'
npm ERR!     at Error (native)
npm ERR!  { Error: EACCES: permission denied, open '/tmp/.npm/_locks/staging-f212e8d64a01707f.lock'
npm ERR!     at Error (native)
npm ERR!   errno: -13,
npm ERR!   code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR!   syscall: 'open',
npm ERR!   path: '/tmp/.npm/_locks/staging-f212e8d64a01707f.lock' }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Please try running this command again as root/Administrator.

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR!     /var/app/current/deploy-dist/npm-debug.log

package.json只是一个:

{
  "dependencies": {
    "node-fetch": "^1.3.3"
  }
}

使用sudo运行npm install显然可以，但是最好避免使用它作为解决方案.

Running npm install with sudo obviously works, but is preferred to be avoided as a solution.

根据 npm将NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX设置为~上的目录文档建议也不起作用，问题仍然存在.

Setting NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX to a directory at ~ as per npm docs suggestion didn't work either, and the problem persists.

我怀疑问题出在/tmp/.npm的权限不正确

I suspect the problem lies in incorrect permissions for /tmp/.npm, which are

drwxr-xr-x 114 root root 4.0K Dec 27 17:04 .npm

这令人困惑，因为我期望一个简单的npm install可以开箱即用.

This is confusing, as I expected a simple npm install to work out of the box.

更新:不应认为项目目录已经包含一个node_modules文件夹，但是即使将其删除并运行npm install也不能解决该问题.

UPDATE: Should not that the project directory already contains a node_modules folder, but even removing it and running npm install doesn't fix it.

推荐答案

我遇到了这个问题！您可以使用 ebextensions 来创建

I had this problem! You can use ebextensions to create a post-deploy script that changes the permissions of the tmp/npm/.locks folder.

在您的node.js项目中，如果尚未创建一个.ebextensions文件夹.然后，添加一个新的配置文件，例如00_create_postdeploy_script.config，并带有以下yaml:

In your node.js project, create a .ebextensions folder if you haven't got one already. Then, add a new config file, e.g. 00_create_postdeploy_script.config, with the following yaml:

files:
  "/opt/elasticbeanstalk/hooks/appdeploy/post/99_fix_node_permissions.sh":
    mode: "000755"
    owner: root
    group: root
    content: |
      #!/usr/bin/env bash
      chown -R nodejs:nodejs /tmp/.npm/_locks/

部署时，这将在/opt/elasticbeanstalk/hooks/appdeploy/post中创建一个名为99_fix_node_permissions.sh的脚本，如下所示:

When you deploy, this will create a script in /opt/elasticbeanstalk/hooks/appdeploy/post called 99_fix_node_permissions.sh, which looks like this:

#!/usr/bin/env bash
chown -R nodejs:nodejs /tmp/.npm/_locks/

由于它位于该post文件夹中，因此它将在您的应用程序部署后自动运行-从而根据需要更改权限.

Because it's in that post folder, it will be run automatically after your app has deployed -- and hence change the permissions as required.

:如果您在整个 .npm文件夹的权限上遇到问题，则应将配置文件的最后一行更改为:

If you're having trouble with the permissions of the whole .npm folder, then you should change the last line of the config file to:

chown -R nodejs:nodejs /tmp/.npm/

这篇关于错误:EACCES:在Elastic Beanstalk上运行`npm install`时权限被拒绝的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！