AWS/凭证设置和boto.exception [英] aws/credentials setup and boto.exception
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问题描述
heroku不提供 aws s3存储桶中的图像，我正在使用django作为后端，我已经迁移了我的应用程序. heroku是自动提供我PC中的所有图像(就像它在本地开发中一样)还是我们必须再次上传所有图像?
heroku does not serving the images from the aws s3 bucket i am using django as backend i already migrate my app. is heroku automatic serve all images from my pc(like in local development it serve's) or we have to again upload all the images ?
heroku run python manage.py migrate
任何想法我都会收到此错误
and i am getting this error any idea
boto.exception.S3ResponseError:S3ResponseError:400错误的请求
boto.exception.S3ResponseError: S3ResponseError: 400 Bad Request
我的setting.py文件为:
"""
Django settings for ecommerce project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.11.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/
"""
import os
# from ecommerce.settings.aws.conf import *
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
# EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com'
# EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'abc@gmail.com'
# EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'abc123'
# EMAIL_PORT = 587
# EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
# DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = "rahul <abc@gmail.com>"
#
# ADMINS = [('rahul', EMAIL_HOST_USER)]
# MANAGERS = ADMINS
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '$$!#%(2lqx#ckmc9#j6lw5ts4_9n$qjy$@=zv09wxvo_=qa=po'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = False
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ["shoppingwave.herokuapp.com"]
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'products',
'storages',
'boto',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'ecommerce.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'ecommerce.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
# 'default': {
# 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
# 'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
# }
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2',
'NAME': 'online_shopping',
'USER': 'postgres',
'PASSWORD': 'Rahul6612x',
'HOST': '',
'PORT': ''
}
}
import dj_database_url
db_from_env = dj_database_url.config()
DATABASES['default'].update(db_from_env)
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/static-files/
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage'
DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = 'storages.backends.s3boto3.S3Boto3Storage'
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = os.environ.get("AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID", "")
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = os.environ.get("AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY", "")
AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME = os.environ.get("AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME", "")
AWS_QUERYSTRING_AUTH = False
AWS_S3_CUSTOM_DOMAIN = os.environ.get("AWS_S3_CUSTOM_DOMAIN", "")
MEDIA_ROOT = os.environ.get("MEDIA_URL", "")
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
# MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
# STATIC_URL = '/static/'
#
#
#
# STATICFILES_DIRS = (
# os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static-storage'),
# )
#
# STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'live-static-files', "static-root")
# MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'live-static-files', "media-root")
#
#
#
# # STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR), 'static-serve', 'static_root')
# # MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR), 'static-serve', 'media_root')
#
# STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
# 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
# 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
#
# )
# DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = 'storages.backends.s3boto.S3BotoStorage'
# AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME = 'darkmachine'
# AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = 'A55'
# AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = '64E2hWFqCk'
# S3_URL = 'http://%s.s3.amazonaws.com/' % AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME
# MEDIA_URL = S3_URL + '/media/'
#
# STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'storages.backends.s3boto.S3BotoStorage'
# STATIC_URL = S3_URL + '/static/'
推荐答案
您需要转到 Heroku仪表板设置.
然后只需输入您的所有环境变量，例如AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID，AWS_S3_CUSTOM_DOMAIN，AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY等....
Then just enter all your environment variables like AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, AWS_S3_CUSTOM_DOMAIN, AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY and etc....
现在，在 settings.py
DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = 'storages.backends.s3boto3.S3Boto3Storage'
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = os.environ.get("AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID", "")
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = os.environ.get("AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY", "")
AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME = os.environ.get("AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME", "")
AWS_QUERYSTRING_AUTH = False
AWS_S3_CUSTOM_DOMAIN = os.environ.get("AWS_S3_CUSTOM_DOMAIN", "")
MEDIA_ROOT = os.environ.get("MEDIA_URL", "")
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
然后应该可以正常工作.
This should work fine then.
您可以关注亚马逊S3存储桶，用于在我写的Heroku博客上存储Django应用程序的媒体文件，以供进一步了解.
You can follow Amazon S3 bucket for storing media files of Django app on Heroku blog written by me for further understanding.
这篇关于AWS/凭证设置和boto.exception的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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