Python:缺少Python.h文件 [英] Python: Python.h file missing
问题描述
我正在使用Ubuntu 16.04.我正在尝试安装Murmurhash python库,但抛出错误:命令'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'失败,退出状态为1.我在Internet上查看时,据说该错误是由于缺少python头文件引起的.所以我做了
I am using Ubuntu 16.04. I am trying to install Murmurhash python library but it is throwing error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1 . I looked on Internet and it is says that this error is due to missing python header files. So i did
sudo apt-get install python-dev
但是错误仍然存在.是因为我安装了Anaconda还是什么原因而导致的错误?有人可以帮助我,如如何纠正此错误.错误如下:
but still the error is there. Is the error because i have Anaconda installed or what ? Can somebody help me as in how to rectify this error. Error is as follow :
running install
running build
running build_ext
building 'mmh3' extension
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c mmh3module.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/mmh3module.o
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++
In file included from /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:81:0,
from mmh3module.cpp:3:
mmh3module.cpp: In function ‘int mmh3_traverse(PyObject*, visitproc, void*)’:
mmh3module.cpp:107:63: error: ‘PyModule_GetState’ was not declared in this scope
#define GETSTATE(m) ((struct module_state*)PyModule_GetState(m))
^
/usr/include/python2.7/objimpl.h:326:13: note: in definition of macro ‘Py_VISIT’
if (op) { \
^
mmh3module.cpp:134:14: note: in expansion of macro ‘GETSTATE’
Py_VISIT(GETSTATE(m)->error);
^
In file included from /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:80:0,
from mmh3module.cpp:3:
mmh3module.cpp: In function ‘int mmh3_clear(PyObject*)’:
mmh3module.cpp:107:63: error: ‘PyModule_GetState’ was not declared in this scope
#define GETSTATE(m) ((struct module_state*)PyModule_GetState(m))
^
/usr/include/python2.7/object.h:816:13: note: in definition of macro ‘Py_CLEAR’
if (op) { \
^
mmh3module.cpp:139:14: note: in expansion of macro ‘GETSTATE’
Py_CLEAR(GETSTATE(m)->error);
^
mmh3module.cpp: At global scope:
mmh3module.cpp:143:27: error: variable ‘PyModuleDef mmh3module’ has initializer but incomplete type
static struct PyModuleDef mmh3module = {
^
mmh3module.cpp:144:5: error: ‘PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT’ was not declared in this scope
PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
^
mmh3module.cpp: In function ‘void PyInit_mmh3()’:
mmh3module.cpp:157:51: error: ‘PyModule_Create’ was not declared in this scope
PyObject *module = PyModule_Create(&mmh3module);
^
In file included from /usr/include/wchar.h:51:0,
from /usr/include/python2.7/unicodeobject.h:120,
from /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:85,
from mmh3module.cpp:3:
mmh3module.cpp:160:16: error: return-statement with a value, in function returning 'void' [-fpermissive]
return NULL;
^
mmh3module.cpp:107:63: error: ‘PyModule_GetState’ was not declared in this scope
#define GETSTATE(m) ((struct module_state*)PyModule_GetState(m))
^
mmh3module.cpp:164:31: note: in expansion of macro ‘GETSTATE’
struct module_state *st = GETSTATE(module);
^
mmh3module.cpp:166:60: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’ [-Wwrite-strings]
st->error = PyErr_NewException("mmh3.Error", NULL, NULL);
^
In file included from /usr/include/wchar.h:51:0,
from /usr/include/python2.7/unicodeobject.h:120,
from /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:85,
from mmh3module.cpp:3:
mmh3module.cpp:169:16: error: return-statement with a value, in function returning 'void' [-fpermissive]
return NULL;
^
mmh3module.cpp:172:12: error: return-statement with a value, in function returning 'void' [-fpermissive]
return module;
^
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
推荐答案
我刚刚尝试了ubuntu 16.04
apt-get update
apt-get install -y python-pip
pip install mmh3
那似乎行得通.在您的机器上,您可以尝试.
That seems to be working. In your machine, you can just try.
sudo apt-get install -y python-pip
sudo pip install mmh3
通过此操作,您可以确定gcc
的anaconda问题.
With this you will be sure whether it is or not an anaconda problem with gcc
.
我还用命令pip install mmh3
用ubuntu 14.04检查了anaconda.它似乎也可以正常工作.
I also checked anaconda with ubuntu 14.04 with the command pip install mmh3
. It appears to be working too.
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