build.gradle(Project)和build.gradle(Module)之间的区别 [英] Difference between build.gradle(Project) and build.gradle(Module)

问题描述

我正在尝试将Android异步Http客户端的依赖项添加到我的项目中.因此，项目中有两个build.gradle文件.

I am trying to add a dependency of Android Asynchronous Http Client into my project. So there are two build.gradle files are there in the project.

根据我的理解，存在不同类型的依赖项:

As per my understanding, there are different kind of dependencies:

1. 在build.gradle(Project:My-app)的根级别上定义的一个
2. 在build.gradle(Project:My-app)的buildscript中一个
3. 另一个是build.gradle(Modules:app)

这个问题是关于buildScript依赖关系的存储库，请解释一下前两种类型.

This question is about repositories for dependencies of the buildScript, explain a bit about first two types.

build.gradle(Project:My-app)也说

Also build.gradle(Project:My-app) says

// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files

所以我想应该在build.gradle(Module:app)中添加Android异步Http客户端的依赖项代码.

So i guess dependency code of Android Asynchronous Http Client should be added in build.gradle(Module:app).

如果有人可以清楚地描述所有这些内容以便更好地理解，那就太好了.

If someone could give a clear picture of all of these for better understanding, it would be great.

推荐答案

build.gradle(Project:My-app)

顶级构建文件，您可以在其中添加通用的配置选项 所有子项目/模块.

Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

每个项目都包含一个top-level gradle file .它通常包含所有modules的common configs.此top-level gradle中包括的任何内容，都会影响所有modules.

Each project contains a top-level gradle file. It usally contains common configs for all modules. Whatever is included in this top-level gradle, it will affect all modules.

例如:

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.0.0-alpha3'

        //Maven plugin
        classpath 'com.github.dcendents:android-maven-gradle-plugin:1.3'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

---

build.gradle(Module:app)

特定模块的构建文件(您在其中添加依赖项，签名配置，构建类型，风味等)

所有modules都有特定的gradle文件.此gradle文件中包含的所有内容，只会影响其中包含的module.

All modules have a specific gradle file. Whatever is included in this gradle file, it will only affect the module that is included on.

例如:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "23.0.2"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.hrskrs.gesturefun"
        minSdkVersion 10
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            zipAlignEnabled true
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
        debug {
            debuggable true
            zipAlignEnabled true
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile project(':gesture-fun')
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:7.0.1'
}

这篇关于build.gradle(Project)和build.gradle(Module)之间的区别的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！