build.gradle 文件无法编译 [英] build.gradle file could not compile

问题描述

运行项目时出现此错误:

This error appears when I run my project:

无法编译构建文件 'H:\StartActivity\build.gradle'.

启动失败:build file 'H:\StartActivity\build.gradle': 28: 只允许 buildscript {} 和其他插件 {} 脚本块在 plugins {} 块之前，不允许其他语句

startup failed: build file 'H:\StartActivity\build.gradle': 28: only buildscript {} and other plugins {} script blocks are allowed before plugins {} blocks, no other statements are allowed

    // Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
    buildscript {
        ext.kotlin_version = "1.5.0-release-764"
        repositories {
            google()
            mavenCentral()
        }
        dependencies {
            classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.2.0"
            classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
    
            // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
            // in the individual module build.gradle files
        }
    }
    
    allprojects {
        repositories {
            google()
            mavenCentral()
            jcenter() // Warning: this repository is going to shut down soon
        }
    }
    
    task clean(type: Delete) {
        delete rootProject.buildDir
    }
    plugins {
        id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm' version '1.5.0-release-764'
    }
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8"
    }
    compileKotlin {
        kotlinOptions {
            jvmTarget = "1.8"
        }
    }
    compileTestKotlin {
        kotlinOptions {
            jvmTarget = "1.8"
        }
    }

推荐答案

你应该在 allprojects{...} 之前移动 plugins{...}

You should move plugins{...} before allprojects{...}

    // Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
    buildscript {
        ext.kotlin_version = "1.5.0-release-764"
        repositories {
            google()
            mavenCentral()
        }
        dependencies {
            classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.2.0"
            classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
    
            // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
            // in the individual module build.gradle files
        }
    }

    plugins {
        id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm' version '1.5.0-release-764'
    }
    
    allprojects {
        repositories {
            google()
            mavenCentral()
            jcenter() // Warning: this repository is going to shut down soon
        }
    }
    
....

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