为@Annotation枚举分配一个值 [英] Assigning an @Annotation enum a value

问题描述

我创建了

enum Restrictions{
  none,
  enumeration,
  fractionDigits,
  length,
  maxExclusive,
  maxInclusive,
  maxLength,
  minExclusive,
  minInclusive,
  minLength,
  pattern,
  totalDigits,
  whiteSpace;

  public Restrictions setValue(int value){
    this.value = value;
    return this;
  }
  public int value;
}

这样我可以很高兴地做这样的事情，这是完全合法的语法.

So that I could happily do something like this, which is perfectly legal syntax.

Restrictions r1 =
  Restrictions.maxLength.setValue(64);

原因是，我正在使用枚举限制可以使用的限制类型，并能够为该限制分配一个值.

The reason being is, I am using enum to restrict the type of restriction that could be used, and be able to assign a value to that restriction.

但是，我的实际动机是在@annotation中使用该限制.

However, my actual motivation is to use that restriction in an @annotation.

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD})
public @interface Presentable {
  Restrictions[] restrictions() default Restrictions.none;
}

因此，我打算这样做:

@Presentable(restrictions=Restrictions.maxLength.setValue(64))
public String userName;

编译器发出的嘶哑声

The value for annotation enum attribute must be an enum constant expression.

有没有办法完成我想完成的事情

Is there a way to accomplish what I wish to accomplish

推荐答案

您可以这样做:

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

class Person {    
    @Presentable({
        @Restriction(type = RestrictionType.LENGTH, value = 5),
        @Restriction(type = RestrictionType.FRACTION_DIGIT, value = 2)
    })
    public String name;
}

enum RestrictionType {
    NONE, LENGTH, FRACTION_DIGIT;
}

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface Restriction {
    //The below fixes the compile error by changing type from String to RestrictionType
    RestrictionType type() default RestrictionType.NONE;
    int value() default 0;
}

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD})
@interface Presentable {
  Restriction[] value();
}

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