替换Spark数据框中的列名称的特殊字符 [英] Replace Special characters of column names in Spark dataframe

问题描述

我的输入spark-dataframe名为df，

+---------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|Main_CustomerID|126+ Concentrate|2.5 Ethylhexyl_Acrylate|
+---------------+----------------+-----------------------+
|         725153|             3.0|                    2.0|
|         873008|             4.0|                    1.0|
|         625109|             1.0|                    0.0|
+---------------+----------------+-----------------------+

我需要从df的列名中删除特殊字符，如下所示，

I need to remove the special characters from the column names of df like following,

• 删除+

将空间替换为underscore

所以我的df应该像

+---------------+---------------+-----------------------+
|Main_CustomerID|126_Concentrate|2_5_Ethylhexyl_Acrylate|
+---------------+---------------+-----------------------+
|         725153|            3.0|                    2.0|
|         873008|            4.0|                    1.0|
|         625109|            1.0|                    0.0|
+---------------+---------------+-----------------------+

使用Scala，我已经做到了，

Using Scala, I have achieved this by,

var tableWithColumnsRenamed = df

for (field <- tableWithColumnsRenamed.columns) {
      tableWithColumnsRenamed = tableWithColumnsRenamed
        .withColumnRenamed(field, field.replaceAll("\\.", "_"))
    }
for (field <- tableWithColumnsRenamed.columns) {
      tableWithColumnsRenamed = tableWithColumnsRenamed
        .withColumnRenamed(field, field.replaceAll("\\+", ""))
    }
for (field <- tableWithColumnsRenamed.columns) {
      tableWithColumnsRenamed = tableWithColumnsRenamed
        .withColumnRenamed(field, field.replaceAll(" ", "_"))
    }

df = tableWithColumnsRenamed

当我使用时，

for (field <- tableWithColumnsRenamed.columns) {
      tableWithColumnsRenamed = tableWithColumnsRenamed
        .withColumnRenamed(field, field.replaceAll("\\.", "_"))
    .withColumnRenamed(field, field.replaceAll("\\+", ""))
    .withColumnRenamed(field, field.replaceAll(" ", "_"))
    }

我得到的第一列名称是126 Concentrate而不是126_Concentrate

I got the first column name as 126 Concentrate instead of getting 126_Concentrate

但是我不喜欢3 for循环来进行这种替换.我可以找到解决方案吗?

But I don't prefer 3 for loops for this replacement. Can I get the solution?

推荐答案

df
  .columns
  .foldLeft(df){(newdf, colname) =>
    newdf.withColumnRenamed(colname, colname.replace(" ", "_").replace(".", "_"))
  }
  .show

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