Applescript中的字符串取决于系统语言-是否有通用名称? [英] Strings in Applescript depends on the system language - are there universal names?

问题描述

我写了一些Applescripts，这些Applescripts将被部署在设置为不同语言的机器上.我只是意识到，例如，当我等待应用程序打开一个窗口(例如，保存/打开"对话框)时，我的脚本会失败，因为在设置为其他语言的系统上，这些窗口不再称为保存"或打开"，而是有一个翻译后的名字.

I write some Applescripts that are gonna be deployed on machines set to different languages. I just realised that when I, for example, is waiting for an application to open a window (e.g., a Save/Open dialog) my scripts fail because on systems set to other languages these windows are not called Save or Open anymore, but rather have a translated name.

我该如何处理? Windows是否具有我可以查找的通用基本名称"，而不是我的Accessibility Inspector显示的名称?而且我想还有可能需要访问的其他字符串也已翻译(菜单，菜单命令等)-我的问题不仅限于打开/保存对话框.

How do I handle this? Do windows have "universal base name" I can look for rather than the name I Accessibility Inspector shows? And I guess there are other strings that also are translated that I might need to access (menus, menu commands and so on) - my problem is not limited to just Open/Save dialogs.

推荐答案

AppleScript支持NSLocalizedString(localized string).您需要参考并从相应的框架包中拉出字符串.

AppleScript supports NSLocalizedString (localized string). You need to refer to and pull out the strings from the corresponding framework bundles.

例如:

set finderPath to path to application "Finder"
(localized string "A16" in bundle finderPath)

结果是:

• 英语:您无法撤消此操作.
• 德语: Diese Aktion kann nicht widerufen werden.

• in English: You can’t undo this action.
• in German: Diese Aktion kann nicht widerrufen werden.

localized string具有两个可选参数:

• from table:不包括后缀".strings"的字符串文件的名称(默认为"Localizable")
• in bundle:对包含字符串文件的分发包的别名或文件引用(默认为当前应用程序/脚本分发包)

• from table : The name of the strings file excluding the ".strings" suffix (default is "Localizable")
• in bundle : An alias or file reference to the bundle containing the strings file (default is the current application/script bundle)

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