如何使用Codeblock在C ++中编写阿拉伯字符串? [英] How can i write arabic string in C++ using Codeblocks?

问题描述

有人可以告诉我如何用C ++编写阿拉伯字符串吗? ，我正在使用代码块.

Could someone tell me how can I write an arabic string in C++ ?? , I am using Codeblocks.

我在Internet上进行了搜索，以了解如何在C ++代码中放入阿拉伯字符串，但没有得到任何效果

I searched all over the internet to see how can I put an arabic string in a c++ code but I didn't reach anything

推荐答案

在C ++中可以使用多种类型的字符串文字.虽然最常见的类型是狭窄的多字节字符串文字，如下所示:

There are multiple types of string literals available for use in C++. While the most common type, the narrow multibyte string literal, looks like this:

auto myliteral = "";

有其他.

具体来说，您可能要寻找的是utf-8字符串文字，写成这样:

specifically, the one you might be looking for is the utf-8 string literal, written like this:

auto myutf8literal = u8"عربي";

基本字符串文字上的所有变体都以字符的某些组合开头:

all variations on the basic string literal are prepended with some combination of characters:

// ex.     description                       storage

L"";    // wide string literal              wchar_t[]
u8"";   // utf-8 encoded string literal     char[]
u"";    // utf-16 encoded string literal    char16_t[]
U"";    // utf-32 encoded string literal    char32_t[]

R"delim()delim";
        // raw string literal, modifier to indicate no escapes in string
        // can be combined with any of the above string literal types

并且大多数它们可以容纳比基本字符串文字大得多的字符. u8，u和U保留 unicode字符集，它是相当多的字符集.

and most of them can hold a far greater variety of characters than the basic string literal. u8, u and U hold the unicode character set, which is a rather massive set of characters.

您应该意识到的是，在显示能力最小的环境中显示此字符串，而不是简单地写入文件，将会带来更多的复杂性.例如:Windows控制台在显示字符方面受到严格限制，并使用代码页决定如何显示某些字符.它确实有一个utf-8代码页，尽管看起来似乎一些 问题.

Something you should be aware of is that displaying this string in environments with minimal display capabilities, rather than simply writing to a file, is going to introduce additional complications. As an example: the Windows console is heavily limited in which characters it can display, and uses something called a code page to decide how to display certain characters. It does have a utf-8 code page, though there appear to be some issues with it.

有关在Linux上处理阿拉伯语控制台输出的详细信息，请参见 @cup的答案.

For details on dealing with Arabic console output on Linux, look at @cup's answer.

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