T4模板VS2010获取主机组件 [英] T4 template VS2010 get host assembly

问题描述

我想获得一个T4模板所在项目的组装参考.我知道我可以使用例如Host.ResolveAssemblyReference("$(ProjectDir)")来获取项目的路径，并且我可以添加bin\\debug\\{projectName}.dll，因为我的程序集名称是由项目名称命名的，但并非总是如此，并且我正在创建可重用的模板，因此我需要dll或最优选Assembly实例的路径. 我还发现了如何获得对Project的引用，如此处在方法GetProjectContainingT4File中，但是那又是什么?

I want to get a reference to assembly of a project in which T4 template is. I know I can get path to the project with, for example Host.ResolveAssemblyReference("$(ProjectDir)") and I could maybe add bin\\debug\\{projectName}.dll because my assembly names are named by project name, but that is not always the case and I'm creating reusable template, so I need path to dll or most preferably Assembly instance. I have also found how to get reference to the Project as explained here in method GetProjectContainingT4File, but then what?

有没有办法得到它?

顺便说一句，我需要该引用来访问特定类型并从中生成一些代码.

BTW, I need that reference to access specific types and generate some code from them.

推荐答案

好吧，尽管我没有使用他的建议，但我设法获得了所需的程序集引用@FuleSnabel给了我一个提示.

Ok, I managed to get the needed reference to assembly @FuleSnabel gave me a hint, although I did't use his suggestion.

这是我的T4模板的一部分:

Here's a part of my T4 template:

<#@ template debug="true" hostSpecific="true" #>
<#@ output extension=".output" #>
<#@ Assembly Name="System.Core.dll" #>
<#@ Assembly Name="System.Windows.Forms.dll" #>
<#@ Assembly Name="System.Xml.Linq.dll" #>
<#@ Assembly Name="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Interop.8.0" #>
<#@ Assembly Name="EnvDTE" #>
<#@ Assembly Name="EnvDTE80" #>
<#@ Assembly Name="VSLangProj" #>

<#@ import namespace="System" #>
<#@ import namespace="System.IO" #>
<#@ import namespace="System.Diagnostics" #>
<#@ import namespace="System.Linq" #>
<#@ import namespace="System.Xml.Linq" #>
<#@ import namespace="System.Collections" #>
<#@ import namespace="System.Reflection" #> 
<#@ import namespace="System.Collections.Generic" #> 
<#@ import namespace="Microsoft.VisualStudio.TextTemplating" #>
<#@ import namespace="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Interop" #>
<#@ import namespace="EnvDTE" #>
<#@ import namespace="EnvDTE80" #>
<#@ include file="T4Toolbox.tt" #>
<#
    Project prj = GetProject();
    string fileName = "$(ProjectDir)bin\\debug\\" + prj.Properties.Item("OutputFileName").Value;
    string path = Host.ResolveAssemblyReference(fileName);
    Assembly asm = Assembly.LoadFrom(path);

    // ....
#> 

// generated code goes here

<#+
    Project GetProject()
    {
        var serviceProvider = Host as IServiceProvider;
        if (serviceProvider == null) 
        {
            throw new Exception("Visual Studio host not found!");
        }

        DTE dte = serviceProvider.GetService(typeof(SDTE)) as DTE;

        if (dte == null) 
        {
            throw new Exception("Visual Studio host not found!");
        }

        ProjectItem projectItem = dte.Solution.FindProjectItem(Host.TemplateFile);
        if (projectItem.Document == null) {
            projectItem.Open(Constants.vsViewKindCode);
        }

        return projectItem.ContainingProject;
    }
 #>

因此，要找到正确的组装路径，我必须在GetProject()方法中获得对项目的引用，然后将项目的属性OutputFileName与prj.Properties.Item("OutputFileName").Value一起使用.由于我在任何地方都找不到属性项目所具有的内容，因此我使用了枚举和循环来检查Properties集合，然后找到了我需要的东西.这是一个循环代码:

So, to find right path to assembly I had to get reference to the project in GetProject() method and then use project's property OutputFileName with prj.Properties.Item("OutputFileName").Value. Since I couldn't find anywhere what properties project has, I used enumeration and a loop to inspect Properties collection and then found what I need. Here's a loop code:

<#
// ....
foreach(Property prop in prj.Properties)
{
    #>
    <#= prop.Name #>
    <#
}
// ....
#>

我希望这会对某人有所帮助.

I hope this will help someone.

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