组装8086 |数组的总和，输出多位数字 [英] Assembly 8086 | Sum of an array, printing multi-digit numbers

问题描述

我已经在asm x8086中编写了一个非常简单的代码，但遇到了错误.如果有人能为我提供简短的解释，我将不胜感激.

I've written a pretty simple code in asm x8086 and I'm facing an error. If anyone could help me with a brief explanation I would greatly appreciate it.

IDEAL
MODEL small
STACK 100h
DATASEG
; --------------------------
    array db 10h, 04h, 04h, 04h, 04h, 04h, 04h, 04h, 04h, 04h
    sum db 0
    ; --------------------------
CODESEG
start:
    mov ax, @data
    mov ds, ax
; --------------------------
    xor cx, cx
    mov al, 0
    mov bx, offset array
StartLoop:
    cmp cx, 10
    jge EndLoop
    add al, [bx]
    add [sum],al
    inc cx
    inc bx
    jmp StartLoop
EndLoop:
    mov ah, 09h
    int 21h

; --------------------------

exit:
    mov ax, 4c00h
    int 21h
END start

推荐答案

如您的注释中所述，将add的更正内容替换为mov(请注意，以下行:add al，[ bx]实际上是动态的，[bx] )在标签 EndLoop 上只有函数调用是错误的！

With the correction for the add to be replaced by mov as noted in your comment (Note that the line: add al, [bx] is actually mov al, [bx]) there's just the function call at the label EndLoop that's wrong!

您要显示总和，并且正在使用DOS打印功能.此功能09h期望您没有提供DS:DX中的指针！
即使您这样做了，您仍然必须将 sum 数字转换为其文本表示形式.

You want to display the sum, and are using the DOS print function. This function 09h expects a pointer in DS:DX that you are not providing!
Even if you did, you would still have to convert the sum number in its text representation.

这里的一种快速解决方案是让自己满意，并仅以单个ASCII字符的形式显示结果.硬编码的总和为52，因此它是一个可显示的字符:

A quick solution here would be to content yourself and just display the result in the form of a single ASCII character. The hardcoded sum is 52 and so it is a displayable character:

EndLoop:
    mov dl, [sum]
    mov ah, 02h    ;Single character output
    int 21h

; --------------------------

exit:
    mov ax, 4c00h
    int 21h

再迈一步，我们可以显示"52":

One step further and we can display "52":

mov al,[sum]
mov ah,0
mov dl,10
div dl        ---> AL=5   AH=2
add ax,3030h  ---> AL="5" AH="2"
mov dh,ah     ;preserve AH
mov dl,al
mov ah,02h
int 21h
mov dl,dh     ;restore
int 21h

这篇关于组装8086 |数组的总和，输出多位数字的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！