如何使用SIMD比较两个向量并获得单个布尔结果? [英] How to compare two vectors using SIMD and get a single boolean result?

问题描述

我有两个分别为4个整数的向量，我想使用SIMD命令对其进行比较(例如，根据比较结果生成一个结果向量，其中每个条目为0或1).

I have two vectors of 4 integers each and I'd like to use a SIMD command to compare them (say generate a result vector where each entry is 0 or 1 according to the result of the comparison).

然后，我想将结果向量与4个零的向量进行比较，并且仅当它们相等时才做某事.

Then, I'd like to compare the result vector to a vector of 4 zeros and only if they're equal do something.

您知道我可以使用哪些SIMD命令吗?

Do you know what SIMD commands I can use to do it?

推荐答案

比较两个SIMD向量:

To compare two SIMD vectors:

#include <stdint.h>
#include <xmmintrin.h>

int32_t __attribute__ ((aligned(16))) vector1[4] = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
int32_t __attribute__ ((aligned(16))) vector2[4] = { 1, 2, 2, 2 };
int32_t __attribute__ ((aligned(16))) result[4];

__m128i v1 = _mm_load_si128((__m128i *)vector1);
__m128i v2 = _mm_load_si128((__m128i *)vector2);
__m128i vcmp = _mm_cmpeq_epi32(v1, v2);
_mm_store_si128((__m128i *)result, vcmp);

注意:

• 假定数据为32位整数
• vector1，vector2，result都需要对齐16个字节
• 结果等于-1，不等于0(上述代码示例为{ -1, -1, 0, 0 })

• data is assumed to be 32 bit integers
• vector1, vector2, result all need to be 16 byte aligned
• result will be -1 for equal, 0 for not equal ({ -1, -1, 0, 0 } for above code example)

更新

如果在所有4个元素都匹配的情况下，如果只需要一个布尔结果，则可以这样做:

If you just want a single Boolean result for the case where all 4 elements match then you can do it like this:

#include <stdint.h>
#include <xmmintrin.h>

int32_t __attribute__ ((aligned(16))) vector1[4] = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
int32_t __attribute__ ((aligned(16))) vector2[4] = { 1, 2, 2, 2 };

__m128i v1 = _mm_load_si128((__m128i *)vector1);
__m128i v2 = _mm_load_si128((__m128i *)vector2);
__m128i vcmp = _mm_cmpeq_epi32(v1, v2);
uint16_t mask = _mm_movemask_epi8(vcmp);
int result = (mask == 0xffff);

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