Avro:反序列化json-具有可选字段的架构 [英] Avro: deserialize json - schema with optional fields

问题描述

关于该主题的堆栈溢出问题很多，但没有一个可以帮助您.

There are a lot of questions and answers on stackoverflow on the subject, but no one that helps.

我有一个带有可选值的模式:

I have a schema with optional value:

{
 "type" : "record",
 "name" : "UserSessionEvent",
 "namespace" : "events",
 "fields" : [ {
   "name" : "username",
   "type" : "string"
 }, {
   "name" : "errorData",
   "type" : [ "null", "string" ],
   "default" : null
 }]
}

我正在尝试反序列化json而没有此字段:

And I'm trying deserialize json w/o this field:

{
 "username" : "2271AE67-34DE-4B43-8839-07216C5D10E1",
 "errorData" : { "string":"070226AC-9B91-47CE-85FE-15AA17972298"}
}

使用代码:

val reader = new GenericDatumReader[GenericRecord](schema)
val decoder = DecoderFactory.get().jsonDecoder(schema, json)
reader.read(null, decoder)

我得到了:org.apache.avro.AvroTypeException: Expected field name not found: errorData

唯一可行的方法是json

The only way that works is json

{
 "username" : "2271AE67-34DE-4B43-8839-07216C5D10E1",
 "errorData" : null

}

是否有一种方法可以在不使用此字段的情况下反序列化json?

Is there a way to deserialize json w/o this field?

另一个问题:当此字段在此处时，我应该写

Another question: when this field is here, I should write

{
 "username" : "2271AE67-34DE-4B43-8839-07216C5D10E1",
 "errorData" : { "string":"070226AC-9B91-47CE-85FE-15AA17972298"}

}

是否可以反序列化普通" json:

Is there a way to deserialize a "normal" json:

{
 "username" : "2271AE67-34DE-4B43-8839-07216C5D10E1",
 "errorData" : "070226AC-9B91-47CE-85FE-15AA17972298"
}

?

推荐答案

案例1在Java中工作正常.

case 1 is working fine in java .

{
"username" : "2271AE67-34DE-4B43-8839-07216C5D10E1",
"errorData" : { "string":"070226AC-9B91-47CE-85FE-15AA17972298"}
}

对于情况2，

您的架构被定义为并集.您可以按如下所示更新架构，以反序列化json.

for case 2 Your schema is defined for union. You can update you schema as below to deserialize json.

 {
   "username" : "2271AE67-34DE-4B43-8839-07216C5D10E1",
   "errorData" : "070226AC-9B91-47CE-85FE-15AA17972298"
 }

{
  "type" : "record",
  "name" : "UserSessionEvent",
  "namespace" : "events",
  "fields" : [ {
                "name" : "username",
                "type" : "string"
             }, {
                "name" : "errorData",
                "type" :  "string" ,
                "default" : null
               }]
}

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