保存由ggplotGrob生成的ggplot2时间序列图grob [英] Save a ggplot2 time series plot grob generated by ggplotGrob

问题描述

此文章介绍了一种方法在时间序列图上创建两行x轴(月以下的年份).不幸的是，我在本文中使用的方法(选项2 )与ggsave()不兼容.

This post describes a method to create a two-line x-axis (year below months) on a time series plot. Unfortunately, the method that I use from this post (option 2) is not compatible with ggsave().

library(tidyverse)
library(lubridate)

df <- tibble(
  date = as.Date(41000:42000, origin = "1899-12-30"), 
  value = c(rnorm(500, 5), rnorm(501, 10))
)

p <- ggplot(df, aes(date, value)) + 
  geom_line() + 
  geom_vline(
    xintercept = as.numeric(df$date[yday(df$date) == 1]), color = "grey60"
  ) + 
  scale_x_date(date_labels = "%b", date_breaks = "month", expand = c(0, 0)) + 
  theme_bw() +
  theme(panel.grid.minor.x = element_blank()) + 
  labs(x = "")

# Get the grob
g <- ggplotGrob(p)

# Get the y axis
index <- which(g$layout$name == "axis-b")  # which grob
xaxis <- g$grobs[[index]]

# Get the ticks (labels and marks)
ticks <- xaxis$children[[2]]

# Get the labels
ticksB <- ticks$grobs[[2]]

# Edit x-axis label grob
# Find every index of Jun in the x-axis labels and a year label
junes <- grep("Jun", ticksB$children[[1]]$label)
ticksB$children[[1]]$label[junes] <- 
  paste0(
    ticksB$children[[1]]$label[junes], 
    "\n            ",  # adjust the amount of spaces to center the year
    unique(year(df$date))
  ) 

# Center the month labels between ticks
ticksB$children[[1]]$label <- 
  paste0(
    paste(rep(" ", 12), collapse = ""),  # adjust the integer to center month
    ticksB$children[[1]]$label
  )

# Put the edited labels back into the plot
ticks$grobs[[2]] <- ticksB
xaxis$children[[2]] <- ticks
g$grobs[[index]] <- xaxis

# Draw the plot
grid.newpage()
grid.draw(g)

# Save the plot
ggsave("plot.png", width = 11, height = 8.5, units = "in")

已保存情节，但没有年份.如何ggsave()从grid.draw(g)的最终图?该grid.draw(g)图如下所示，但实际的plot.png文件略有不同，省略了2012，2013和2014三年.

A plot is saved, but without the years. How do I ggsave() the final plot from grid.draw(g)? This grid.draw(g) plot is shown below, but the actual plot.png file is slightly different, with the three years 2012, 2013 and 2014 omitted.

推荐答案

library(tidyverse)
library(lubridate)
library(scales)

set.seed(123)
df <- tibble(
  date = as.Date(41000:42000, origin = "1899-12-30"), 
  value = c(rnorm(500, 5), rnorm(501, 10))
)

# create year column for facet
df <- df %>% 
  mutate(year = as.factor(year(date)))

p <- ggplot(df, aes(date, value)) + 
  geom_line() + 
  geom_vline(xintercept = as.numeric(df$date[yday(df$date) == 1]), color = "grey60") + 
  scale_x_date(date_labels = "%b", 
               breaks = pretty_breaks(),
               expand = c(0, 0)) +
  # switch the facet strip label to the bottom
  facet_grid(.~ year, space = 'free_x', scales = 'free_x', switch = 'x') +
  labs(x = "") +
  theme_bw(base_size = 14, base_family = 'mono') +
  theme(panel.grid.minor.x = element_blank()) + 
  # remove facet spacing on x-direction
  theme(panel.spacing.x = unit(0,"line")) +
  # switch the facet strip label to outside 
  # remove background color
  theme(strip.placement = 'outside',
        strip.background.x = element_blank())
p

ggsave("plot.png", plot = p, 
       type = "cairo", 
       width = 11, height = 8.5, units = "in", 
       dpi = 150)

使用theme_classic()

p <- ggplot(df, aes(date, value)) + 
  geom_line() + 
  geom_vline(xintercept = as.numeric(df$date[yday(df$date) == 1]), color = "grey60") + 
  scale_x_date(date_labels = "%b", 
               breaks = pretty_breaks(),
               expand = c(0, 0)) +
  # switch the facet strip label to the bottom
  facet_grid(.~ year, space = 'free_x', scales = 'free_x', switch = 'x') +
  labs(x = "") +
  theme_classic(base_size = 14, base_family = 'mono') +
  theme(panel.grid.minor.x = element_blank()) + 
  # remove facet spacing on x-direction
  theme(panel.spacing.x = unit(0,"line")) +
  # switch the facet strip label to outside 
  # remove background color
  theme(strip.placement = 'outside',
        strip.background.x = element_blank())
p

添加最上面和最右边的边框

Add the top and right most borders

ymax <- ceiling(1.1 * max(df$value, na.rm = TRUE))
xmax <- max(df$date, na.rm = TRUE)

p <- ggplot(df, aes(date, value)) + 
  geom_line() + 
  geom_vline(xintercept = as.numeric(df$date[yday(df$date) == 1]), color = "grey60") + 
  scale_x_date(date_labels = "%b", 
               breaks = pretty_breaks(),
               expand = c(0, 0)) +
  # switch the facet strip label to the bottom
  facet_grid(.~ year, space = 'free_x', scales = 'free_x', switch = 'x') +
  labs(x = "") +
  theme_classic(base_size = 14, base_family = 'mono') +
  theme(panel.grid.minor.x = element_blank()) + 
  # remove facet spacing on x-direction
  theme(panel.spacing.x = unit(0,"line")) +
  # switch the facet strip label to outside 
  # remove background color
  theme(strip.placement = 'outside',
        strip.background.x = element_blank()) +
  ### add top and right most borders
  scale_y_continuous(expand = c(0, 0), limits = c(0, ymax)) +
  geom_hline(yintercept = ymax) +
  geom_vline(xintercept = as.numeric(df$date[df$date == xmax])) +
  theme(panel.grid.major = element_line())
p

^{由 reprex程序包于2018年10月1日创建(v0.2.1.9000)}

^{Created on 2018-10-01 by the reprex package (v0.2.1.9000)}

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