sed不替换行 [英] sed not replacing lines

问题描述

我有一个包含1行文本的文件，称为output.我对该文件具有写权限.我可以毫无问题地从编辑器进行更改.

I have a file with 1 line of text, called output. I have write access to the file. I can change it from an editor with no problems.

$ cat output
1
$ ls -l o*
-rw-rw-r-- 1 jbk jbk 2 Jan 27 18:44 output

我想要做的是用新值1或0替换此文件中的第一行(也是唯一行).在我看来sed应该是完美的选择:

What I want to do is replace the first (and only) line in this file with a new value, either a 1 or a 0. It seems to me that sed should be perfect for this:

$ sed '1 c\ 0' output
 0
$ cat output
1

但是它永远不会更改文件.我已经尝试过将它放在反斜杠的2行中，并用双引号引起来，但是我无法让它在第一行中添加0(或其他任何值).

But it never changes the file. I've tried it spread over 2 lines at the backslash, and with double quotes, but I cannot get it to put a 0 (or anything else) in the first line.

推荐答案

Sed在流上运行并将其输出打印到标准输出.

Sed operates on streams and prints its output to standard out.

它不会修改输入文件.

当您希望将其输出捕获到文件中时，通常会这样使用:

It's typically used like this when you want to capture its output in a file:

#
# replace every occurrence of foo with bar in input-file
#
sed 's/foo/bar/g' input-file > output-file

上面的命令在input-file上调用sed并将重定向输出到名为output-file的新文件.

The above command invokes sed on input-file and redirects the output to a new file named output-file.

取决于您的平台，您也许可以使用sed的-i选项在适当位置修改文件:

Depending on your platform, you might be able to use sed's -i option to modify files in place:

sed -i.bak 's/foo/bar/g' input-file

注意:

并非所有版本的sed都支持-i.

Not all versions of sed support -i.

此外，不同版本的sed实现-i的方式也不同.

Also, different versions of sed implement -i differently.

在某些平台上，您必须指定备份扩展名(在其他平台上则不需要).

On some platforms you MUST specify a backup extension (on others you don't have to).

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