如何通过bat文件关闭，重新启动或注销Windows? [英] How do I shutdown, restart, or log off Windows via a bat file?

问题描述

我一直在使用远程桌面连接进入工作站.但是在这种环境下，我无法使用开始"菜单中的电源选项.我需要另一种方法来关闭或重新启动.

I've been using Remote Desktop Connection to get into a workstation. But in this environment, I cannot use the power options in Start Menu. I need an alternative way to shutdown or restart.

如何通过命令行控制计算机的电源状态?

How do I control my computer's power state through the command line?

推荐答案

使用 shutdown 命令是:

The most common ways to use the shutdown command are:

• shutdown -s —关闭.
• shutdown -r —重新启动.
• shutdown -l-注销.

• shutdown -h-休眠.

• shutdown -s — Shuts down.
• shutdown -r — Restarts.
• shutdown -l — Logs off.

• shutdown -h — Hibernates.

注意:有一个常见的陷阱，用户认为-h表示帮助"(它对所有其他命令行程序都起作用...除了shutdown.exe之外，在其他情况下，它表示休眠").然后，他们运行shutdown -h并意外关闭了计算机.提防这一点.

Note: There is a common pitfall wherein users think -h means "help" (which it does for every other command-line program... except shutdown.exe, where it means "hibernate"). They then run shutdown -h and accidentally turn off their computers. Watch out for that.

shutdown -i-交互模式".它不执行任何操作，而是显示一个GUI对话框.

shutdown -i — "Interactive mode". Instead of performing an action, it displays a GUI dialog.

以上命令可以与以下其他选项结合使用:

The commands above can be combined with these additional options:

• -f —强制程序退出.防止关闭过程陷入困境.
• -t <seconds> —设置关闭前的时间.使用-t 0立即关闭.
• -c <message>-添加关闭消息.该消息将最终显示在事件日志中.

• -y —对所有关机查询强制回答是".

• -f — Forces programs to exit. Prevents the shutdown process from getting stuck.
• -t <seconds> — Sets the time until shutdown. Use -t 0 to shutdown immediately.
• -c <message> — Adds a shutdown message. The message will end up in the Event Log.

• -y — Forces a "yes" answer to all shutdown queries.

注意:任何正式文档中都没有记录此选项.它是由这些StackOverflow用户发现的.

Note: This option is not documented in any official documentation. It was discovered by these StackOverflow users.

我想确保在此答案中也提及其他一些非常好的答案.在这里，它们没有特定的顺序.

I want to make sure some other really good answers are also mentioned along with this one. Here they are in no particular order.

• -f选项来自 JosephStyons
• 使用rundll32 VonC
• 运行"框 a href ="https://stackoverflow.com/users/14966/dean">教务长
• 远程关闭 基普

• The -f option from JosephStyons
• Using rundll32 from VonC
• The Run box from Dean
• Remote shutdown from Kip

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