如何通过 bat 文件关闭、重新启动或注销 Windows? [英] How do I shutdown, restart, or log off Windows via a bat file?

问题描述

我一直在使用远程桌面连接进入工作站.但是在这种环境下，我无法使用开始菜单中的电源选项.我需要另一种关闭或重新启动的方法.

I've been using Remote Desktop Connection to get into a workstation. But in this environment, I cannot use the power options in Start Menu. I need an alternative way to shutdown or restart.

如何通过命令行控制计算机的电源状态?

How do I control my computer's power state through the command line?

推荐答案

<最常见的使用方法code>shutdown 命令是:

• shutdown -s — 关闭.
• shutdown -r — 重新启动.
• shutdown -l — 注销.

• shutdown -h — 休眠.

• shutdown -s — Shuts down.
• shutdown -r — Restarts.
• shutdown -l — Logs off.

• shutdown -h — Hibernates.

注意: 有一个常见的陷阱，用户认为 -h 的意思是帮助"(它对其他所有命令行程序都有帮助......除了 shutdown.exe，意思是休眠").然后他们运行 shutdown -h 并意外地关闭了他们的计算机.请注意这一点.

Note: There is a common pitfall wherein users think -h means "help" (which it does for every other command-line program... except shutdown.exe, where it means "hibernate"). They then run shutdown -h and accidentally turn off their computers. Watch out for that.

shutdown -i — 交互模式".它不执行操作，而是显示一个 GUI 对话框.

shutdown -i — "Interactive mode". Instead of performing an action, it displays a GUI dialog.

上面的命令可以与这些附加选项结合使用:

The commands above can be combined with these additional options:

• -f — 强制程序退出.防止关机过程卡住.
• -t — 设置关闭前的时间.使用 -t 0 立即关闭.
• -c — 添加关闭消息.该消息将最终出现在事件日志中.

• -y — 对所有关闭查询强制回答是".

• -f — Forces programs to exit. Prevents the shutdown process from getting stuck.
• -t <seconds> — Sets the time until shutdown. Use -t 0 to shutdown immediately.
• -c <message> — Adds a shutdown message. The message will end up in the Event Log.

• -y — Forces a "yes" answer to all shutdown queries.

注意:任何官方文档中都没有记录此选项.它是由这些 StackOverflow 用户发现的.

Note: This option is not documented in any official documentation. It was discovered by these StackOverflow users.

我想确保除此之外还提到了其他一些非常好的答案.这里没有特别的顺序.

I want to make sure some other really good answers are also mentioned along with this one. Here they are in no particular order.

• -f 选项来自JosephStyons
• 使用rundll32 来自 VonC
• 运行框来自院长
• 远程关机来自Kip

• The -f option from JosephStyons
• Using rundll32 from VonC
• The Run box from Dean
• Remote shutdown from Kip

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