如何更正BST C#代码中的隐式转换错误? [英] How do I correct an implicit conversion error in BST C# Code?
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问题描述
我写了这段代码
我有这些错误
在findmin上不能将类型x.Program.TreeNode'隐式转换为'int'//p
在findmax上不能将类型x.Program.TreeNode'隐式转换为'int'//p
我的主要知识是否正确或缺失?
以及如何计数节点，离开并获得最高值(仅需要提示)
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
BinarySearchTree t = new BinarySearchTree();
t.insert(ref t.root, 10);
t.insert(ref t.root, 5);
t.insert(ref t.root, 6);
t.insert(ref t.root, 17);
t.insert(ref t.root, 2);
t.insert(ref t.root, 3);
BinarySearchTree.print(t.root);
}
public class TreeNode
{
public int n;
public TreeNode _left;
public TreeNode _right;
public TreeNode(int n, TreeNode _left, TreeNode _right)
{
this.n = n;
this._left = _left;
this._right = _right;
}
public void DisplayNode()
{
Console.Write(n);
}
}
public class BinarySearchTree
{
public TreeNode root;
public BinarySearchTree()
{
root = null;
}
public void insert(ref TreeNode root, int x)
{
if (root == null)
{
root = new TreeNode(x, null, null);
}
else
if (x < root.n)
insert(ref root._left, x);
else
insert(ref root._right, x);
}
public int FindMin()
{
TreeNode current = root;
while (current._left != null)
current = current._left;
return current;
}
public int FindMax()
{
TreeNode current = root;
while (current._right != null)
current = current._right;
return current;
}
public TreeNode Find(int key)
{
TreeNode current = root;
while (current.n != key)
{
if (key < current.n)
current = current._left;
else
current = current._right;
if (current == null)
return null;
}
return current;
}
public void InOrder(ref TreeNode root)
{
if (root != null)
{
InOrder(ref root._left);
root.DisplayNode();
InOrder(ref root._right);
}
}
public static void print(TreeNode root)
{
if (root != null)
{
print(root._left);
Console.WriteLine(root.n.ToString());
print(root._right);
}
}
解决方案
因为您需要(FindMin/FindMax)返回int，所以您是说current.n吗?
已更新:用于计算叶子和节点，怎么样(作为TreeNode的实例方法):
public int CountNodes()
{
int count = 1; // me!
if (_left != null) count += _left.CountNodes();
if (_right != null) count += _right.CountNodes();
return count;
}
public int CountLeaves()
{
int count = (_left == null && _right == null) ? 1 : 0;
if (_left != null) count += _left.CountLeaves();
if (_right != null) count += _right.CountLeaves();
return count;
}
如果我错过了重点，请告诉我...
I wrote this code
I have these errors
Cannot implicitly convert type x.Program.TreeNode' to 'int' // on findmin
Cannot implicitly convert type x.Program.TreeNode' to 'int' // on findmax
and is my main correct or missing somethin?
and how i can count the nodes,leaves and get the hight (need only hints)
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
BinarySearchTree t = new BinarySearchTree();
t.insert(ref t.root, 10);
t.insert(ref t.root, 5);
t.insert(ref t.root, 6);
t.insert(ref t.root, 17);
t.insert(ref t.root, 2);
t.insert(ref t.root, 3);
BinarySearchTree.print(t.root);
}
public class TreeNode
{
public int n;
public TreeNode _left;
public TreeNode _right;
public TreeNode(int n, TreeNode _left, TreeNode _right)
{
this.n = n;
this._left = _left;
this._right = _right;
}
public void DisplayNode()
{
Console.Write(n);
}
}
public class BinarySearchTree
{
public TreeNode root;
public BinarySearchTree()
{
root = null;
}
public void insert(ref TreeNode root, int x)
{
if (root == null)
{
root = new TreeNode(x, null, null);
}
else
if (x < root.n)
insert(ref root._left, x);
else
insert(ref root._right, x);
}
public int FindMin()
{
TreeNode current = root;
while (current._left != null)
current = current._left;
return current;
}
public int FindMax()
{
TreeNode current = root;
while (current._right != null)
current = current._right;
return current;
}
public TreeNode Find(int key)
{
TreeNode current = root;
while (current.n != key)
{
if (key < current.n)
current = current._left;
else
current = current._right;
if (current == null)
return null;
}
return current;
}
public void InOrder(ref TreeNode root)
{
if (root != null)
{
InOrder(ref root._left);
root.DisplayNode();
InOrder(ref root._right);
}
}
public static void print(TreeNode root)
{
if (root != null)
{
print(root._left);
Console.WriteLine(root.n.ToString());
print(root._right);
}
}
解决方案
Since you need (FindMin/FindMax) to return an int, do you mean current.n?
Updated: for counting leaves and nodes, how about (as instance methods of TreeNode):
public int CountNodes()
{
int count = 1; // me!
if (_left != null) count += _left.CountNodes();
if (_right != null) count += _right.CountNodes();
return count;
}
public int CountLeaves()
{
int count = (_left == null && _right == null) ? 1 : 0;
if (_left != null) count += _left.CountLeaves();
if (_right != null) count += _right.CountLeaves();
return count;
}
If I've missed the point, let me know...
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