热图不显示 [英] Heatmap does not show
问题描述
我正在尝试从看起来像这样的数据框中绘制一个简单的热图:
I am trying to plot a simple heatmap from a dataframe that looks like this:
row column content amount
0 x a c1 1
2 x b c3 3
4 x c c2 1
6 y a c1 1
8 y b c3 3
10 y c c2 1
12 z a c1 1
14 z b c3 3
16 z c c2 1
row
和column
指示单元格的位置,应根据content
选择其颜色,我希望工具提示显示content
和amount
.
row
and column
indicate the position of the cell, the color of it should be chosen based on content
and I want tooltips displaying the content
and the amount
.
我目前这样尝试(使用bokeh 1.2.0):
I currently try it like this (using bokeh 1.2.0):
import pandas as pd
from bokeh.io import show
from bokeh.models import CategoricalColorMapper, LinearColorMapper, BasicTicker, PrintfTickFormatter, ColorBar, ColumnDataSource
from bokeh.plotting import figure
from bokeh.palettes import all_palettes
from bokeh.transform import transform
df = pd.DataFrame({
'row': list('xxxxxxyyyyyyzzzzzz'),
'column': list('aabbccaabbccaabbcc'),
'content': ['c1', 'c2', 'c3', 'c1', 'c2', 'c3'] * 3,
'amount': list('123212123212123212')})
df = df.drop_duplicates(subset=['row', 'column'])
source = ColumnDataSource(df)
rows = df['row'].unique()
columns = df['column'].unique()
content = df['content'].unique()
colors = all_palettes['Viridis'][max(len(content), 3)]
mapper = CategoricalColorMapper(palette=colors, factors=content)
TOOLS = "hover,save,pan,box_zoom,reset,wheel_zoom"
p = figure(title="My great heatmap",
x_range=columns, y_range=rows,
x_axis_location="above", plot_width=600, plot_height=400,
tools=TOOLS, toolbar_location='below',
tooltips=[('cell content', '@content'), ('amount', '@amount')])
p.grid.grid_line_color = None
p.axis.axis_line_color = None
p.axis.major_tick_line_color = None
p.axis.major_label_text_font_size = "5pt"
p.axis.major_label_standoff = 0
p.rect(x="row", y="column", width=1, height=1,
source=source,
fill_color=transform('content', mapper))
# color_bar = ColorBar(color_mapper=mapper, major_label_text_font_size="5pt",
# location=(0, 0))
# p.add_layout(color_bar, 'right')
show(p)
但是,有两个问题:
1)执行后,我得到一个空的热图:
1) When executed, I get an empty heatmap:
有什么想法吗?
2)当我超过color_bar = ...
部分时,我收到一条错误消息:
2) When I outcomment the color_bar = ...
part, I receive an error saying:
ValueError:预期为ContinuousColorMapper类型的实例,得到了 CategoricalColorMapper类型的CategoricalColorMapper(id ='3820',...)
ValueError: expected an instance of type ContinuousColorMapper, got CategoricalColorMapper(id='3820', ...) of type CategoricalColorMapper
我在做什么错了?
推荐答案
您的 x 和 y 坐标被交换,应该是:
Your x and y coordindates are swapped, should be:
p.rect(x="column", y="row", ...)
对于其他消息,它是不言自明的:从散景1.2开始,ColorBar
只能配置有连续的颜色映射器(例如LinearColorMapper
).您可以:
As for the other message, it is self-explanatory: As of Bokeh 1.2, ColorBar
can only be configured with continuous color mappers (e.g. LinearColorMapper
). You can either:
- 使用Python代码自己计算颜色,并在
source
中包含一列颜色,或者 - 重新绘制图以使用
LinearColorMapper
(即将content
适当地映射到某个数字比例)
- compute colors yourself in Python code, and include a column of colors in
source
, or - re-cast your plot to use a
LinearColorMapper
(i.e. mapcontent
appropriately to some numerical scale)
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