在Windows上执行由PyInstaller创建的软件包时出现ModuleNotFound错误 [英] ModuleNotFound error while executing a package created by PyInstaller On Windows

问题描述

我正在打包我的ML解决方案，其中包括使用PyInstaller的keras和tensorflow. exe构建良好，但是当我执行exe时会给出ModuleNotFoundError for boto.如果我使用脚本运行该解决方案，效果很好.所有依赖项都已安装.

I am packaging my ML solution which includes keras and tensorflow using PyInstaller. The exe builts just fine but when I execute the exe it gives an ModuleNotFoundError for boto. The solution works just fine if I run it using the script. All the dependencies were installed.

这是我的规格文件:

block_cipher = None


a = Analysis(['main.py'],
             pathex=['.'],
             binaries=[],
             datas=[('data\\*.tsv', 'data')],
             hiddenimports=['sklearn.neighbors.typedefs','sklearn.neighbors.quad_tree','sklearn.tree._utils'],
             hookspath=[],
             runtime_hooks=[],
             excludes=[],
             win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
             win_private_assemblies=False,
             cipher=block_cipher,
             noarchive=False)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
             cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(pyz,
          a.scripts,
          a.binaries,
          a.zipfiles,
          a.datas,
          [],
          name='main',
          debug=False,
          bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
          strip=False,
          upx=True,
          runtime_tmpdir=None,
          console=True )
coll = COLLECT(exe,
               a.binaries,
               a.zipfiles,
               a.datas,
               strip=False,
               upx=True,
               name='main')

这是错误:

文件"site-packages \ gensim \ utils.py"，文件中的第44行 "c:\ programdata \ anaconda3 \ envs \ catalogai \ lib \ site-packages \ PyInstaller \ loader \ pyimod03_importers.py"， exec_module中的第627行 exec(字节码，模块. dict )文件"site-packages \ smart_open__init __.py"，文件中的第28行 "c:\ programdata \ anaconda3 \ envs \ catalogai \ lib \ site-packages \ PyInstaller \ loader \ pyimod03_importers.py"， exec_module中的第627行 exec(字节码，模块. dict )文件"site-packages \ smart_open \ smart_open_lib.py"，在第39行中 ModuleNotFoundError:没有名为"boto"的模块[9628]无法执行 脚本主要

File "site-packages\gensim\utils.py", line 44, in File "c:\programdata\anaconda3\envs\catalogai\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 627, in exec_module exec(bytecode, module.dict) File "site-packages\smart_open__init__.py", line 28, in File "c:\programdata\anaconda3\envs\catalogai\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 627, in exec_module exec(bytecode, module.dict) File "site-packages\smart_open\smart_open_lib.py", line 39, in ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'boto' [9628] Failed to execute script main

推荐答案

根据此有时PyInstaller无法找到导入的模块并将其包含在可执行输出中.解决方案很简单:

According to this sometimes PyInstaller cannot find the imported modules and include them in your executable output. The solution is simple:

要查找这些隐藏的导入，请使用-v标志(在上面获取Python的详细导入)构建应用并运行它.

To find these hidden imports, build the app with the -v flag (Getting Python’s Verbose Imports above) and run it.

一旦知道需要哪些模块，就可以使用--hidden-import=命令选项，或者通过编辑spec文件，或者使用一个钩子文件，将所需的模块添加到捆绑软件中.(见下文了解PyInstaller钩子).

Once you know what modules are needed, you add the needed modules to the bundle using the --hidden-import= command option, or by editing the spec file, or with a hook file (see Understanding PyInstaller Hooks below).

只需将缺少的模块添加到hiddenimports.

Just add your missing modules to hiddenimports.

block_cipher = None


a = Analysis(['main.py'],
             pathex=['.'],
             binaries=[],
             datas=[('data\\*.tsv', 'data')],
             hiddenimports=['sklearn.neighbors.typedefs','sklearn.neighbors.quad_tree','sklearn.tree._utils','boto`],
             hookspath=[],
             runtime_hooks=[],
             excludes=[],
             win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
             win_private_assemblies=False,
             cipher=block_cipher,
             noarchive=False)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
             cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(pyz,
          a.scripts,
          a.binaries,
          a.zipfiles,
          a.datas,
          [],
          name='main',
          debug=False,
          bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
          strip=False,
          upx=True,
          runtime_tmpdir=None,
          console=True )
coll = COLLECT(exe,
               a.binaries,
               a.zipfiles,
               a.datas,
               strip=False,
               upx=True,
               name='main')

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