int.TryParse实际如何工作 [英] How the int.TryParse actually works
本文介绍了int.TryParse实际如何工作的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我一直在寻找 int.TryParse 方法的实现，它实际上是如何工作的，但是我没有找到。我必须知道有关字符串的数字值，但是我现在不想转换它。
I've looked for int.TryParse method implementation, how does it work actually, but I haven't found. I have to know, about a string, whether it's a numeric value, but I don't want to convert it at the this time.
所以我只需要 int.TryParse 的 bool 结果。因此问题是：
So I need only the bool result from int.TryParse. So the questions are:
- 是否有任何功能只能提供
bool结果
- Is there any function which can provide only the
boolresult,
和
- 我想知道
int.TryParse的实际工作方式（是否有try ... catch在内部还是遍历输入string）的字符？
- I'd like to know, how the
int.TryParseactually works (is there atry ... catchinside or iterates through the characters of inputstring)?
推荐答案
如果只需要 bool 结果，则只需使用返回值，而忽略 out
If you only need the bool result, just use the return value and ignore the out parameter.
bool successfullyParsed = int.TryParse(str, out ignoreMe);
if (successfullyParsed){
// ...
}
编辑：同时，您还可以查看原始源代码：
Edit: Meanwhile you can also have a look at the original source code:
如果我想知道实际实施的方式，我正在使用 ILSpy 来反编译.NET代码。
If i want to know how something is actually implemented, i'm using ILSpy to decompile the .NET-code.
这是结果：
// int
/// <summary>Converts the string representation of a number to its 32-bit signed integer equivalent. A return value indicates whether the operation succeeded.</summary>
/// <returns>true if s was converted successfully; otherwise, false.</returns>
/// <param name="s">A string containing a number to convert. </param>
/// <param name="result">When this method returns, contains the 32-bit signed integer value equivalent to the number contained in s, if the conversion succeeded, or zero if the conversion failed. The conversion fails if the s parameter is null, is not of the correct format, or represents a number less than <see cref="F:System.Int32.MinValue"></see> or greater than <see cref="F:System.Int32.MaxValue"></see>. This parameter is passed uninitialized. </param>
/// <filterpriority>1</filterpriority>
public static bool TryParse(string s, out int result)
{
return Number.TryParseInt32(s, NumberStyles.Integer, NumberFormatInfo.CurrentInfo, out result);
}
// System.Number
internal unsafe static bool TryParseInt32(string s, NumberStyles style, NumberFormatInfo info, out int result)
{
byte* stackBuffer = stackalloc byte[1 * 114 / 1];
Number.NumberBuffer numberBuffer = new Number.NumberBuffer(stackBuffer);
result = 0;
if (!Number.TryStringToNumber(s, style, ref numberBuffer, info, false))
{
return false;
}
if ((style & NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier) != NumberStyles.None)
{
if (!Number.HexNumberToInt32(ref numberBuffer, ref result))
{
return false;
}
}
else
{
if (!Number.NumberToInt32(ref numberBuffer, ref result))
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
而且不，我看不到任何 Try-Catchs 在路上：
And no, i cannot see any Try-Catchs on the road:
// System.Number
private unsafe static bool TryStringToNumber(string str, NumberStyles options, ref Number.NumberBuffer number, NumberFormatInfo numfmt, bool parseDecimal)
{
if (str == null)
{
return false;
}
fixed (char* ptr = str)
{
char* ptr2 = ptr;
if (!Number.ParseNumber(ref ptr2, options, ref number, numfmt, parseDecimal) || ((ptr2 - ptr / 2) / 2 < str.Length && !Number.TrailingZeros(str, (ptr2 - ptr / 2) / 2)))
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
// System.Number
private unsafe static bool ParseNumber(ref char* str, NumberStyles options, ref Number.NumberBuffer number, NumberFormatInfo numfmt, bool parseDecimal)
{
number.scale = 0;
number.sign = false;
string text = null;
string text2 = null;
string str2 = null;
string str3 = null;
bool flag = false;
string str4;
string str5;
if ((options & NumberStyles.AllowCurrencySymbol) != NumberStyles.None)
{
text = numfmt.CurrencySymbol;
if (numfmt.ansiCurrencySymbol != null)
{
text2 = numfmt.ansiCurrencySymbol;
}
str2 = numfmt.NumberDecimalSeparator;
str3 = numfmt.NumberGroupSeparator;
str4 = numfmt.CurrencyDecimalSeparator;
str5 = numfmt.CurrencyGroupSeparator;
flag = true;
}
else
{
str4 = numfmt.NumberDecimalSeparator;
str5 = numfmt.NumberGroupSeparator;
}
int num = 0;
char* ptr = str;
char c = *ptr;
while (true)
{
if (!Number.IsWhite(c) || (options & NumberStyles.AllowLeadingWhite) == NumberStyles.None || ((num & 1) != 0 && ((num & 1) == 0 || ((num & 32) == 0 && numfmt.numberNegativePattern != 2))))
{
bool flag2;
char* ptr2;
if ((flag2 = ((options & NumberStyles.AllowLeadingSign) != NumberStyles.None && (num & 1) == 0)) && (ptr2 = Number.MatchChars(ptr, numfmt.positiveSign)) != null)
{
num |= 1;
ptr = ptr2 - (IntPtr)2 / 2;
}
else
{
if (flag2 && (ptr2 = Number.MatchChars(ptr, numfmt.negativeSign)) != null)
{
num |= 1;
number.sign = true;
ptr = ptr2 - (IntPtr)2 / 2;
}
else
{
if (c == '(' && (options & NumberStyles.AllowParentheses) != NumberStyles.None && (num & 1) == 0)
{
num |= 3;
number.sign = true;
}
else
{
if ((text == null || (ptr2 = Number.MatchChars(ptr, text)) == null) && (text2 == null || (ptr2 = Number.MatchChars(ptr, text2)) == null))
{
break;
}
num |= 32;
text = null;
text2 = null;
ptr = ptr2 - (IntPtr)2 / 2;
}
}
}
}
c = *(ptr += (IntPtr)2 / 2);
}
int num2 = 0;
int num3 = 0;
while (true)
{
if ((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || ((options & NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier) != NumberStyles.None && ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F'))))
{
num |= 4;
if (c != '0' || (num & 8) != 0)
{
if (num2 < 50)
{
number.digits[(IntPtr)(num2++)] = c;
if (c != '0' || parseDecimal)
{
num3 = num2;
}
}
if ((num & 16) == 0)
{
number.scale++;
}
num |= 8;
}
else
{
if ((num & 16) != 0)
{
number.scale--;
}
}
}
else
{
char* ptr2;
if ((options & NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint) != NumberStyles.None && (num & 16) == 0 && ((ptr2 = Number.MatchChars(ptr, str4)) != null || (flag && (num & 32) == 0 && (ptr2 = Number.MatchChars(ptr, str2)) != null)))
{
num |= 16;
ptr = ptr2 - (IntPtr)2 / 2;
}
else
{
if ((options & NumberStyles.AllowThousands) == NumberStyles.None || (num & 4) == 0 || (num & 16) != 0 || ((ptr2 = Number.MatchChars(ptr, str5)) == null && (!flag || (num & 32) != 0 || (ptr2 = Number.MatchChars(ptr, str3)) == null)))
{
break;
}
ptr = ptr2 - (IntPtr)2 / 2;
}
}
c = *(ptr += (IntPtr)2 / 2);
}
bool flag3 = false;
number.precision = num3;
number.digits[(IntPtr)num3] = '\0';
if ((num & 4) != 0)
{
if ((c == 'E' || c == 'e') && (options & NumberStyles.AllowExponent) != NumberStyles.None)
{
char* ptr3 = ptr;
c = *(ptr += (IntPtr)2 / 2);
char* ptr2;
if ((ptr2 = Number.MatchChars(ptr, numfmt.positiveSign)) != null)
{
c = *(ptr = ptr2);
}
else
{
if ((ptr2 = Number.MatchChars(ptr, numfmt.negativeSign)) != null)
{
c = *(ptr = ptr2);
flag3 = true;
}
}
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
{
int num4 = 0;
do
{
num4 = num4 * 10 + (int)(c - '0');
c = *(ptr += (IntPtr)2 / 2);
if (num4 > 1000)
{
num4 = 9999;
while (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
{
c = *(ptr += (IntPtr)2 / 2);
}
}
}
while (c >= '0' && c <= '9');
if (flag3)
{
num4 = -num4;
}
number.scale += num4;
}
else
{
ptr = ptr3;
c = *ptr;
}
}
while (true)
{
if (!Number.IsWhite(c) || (options & NumberStyles.AllowTrailingWhite) == NumberStyles.None)
{
bool flag2;
char* ptr2;
if ((flag2 = ((options & NumberStyles.AllowTrailingSign) != NumberStyles.None && (num & 1) == 0)) && (ptr2 = Number.MatchChars(ptr, numfmt.positiveSign)) != null)
{
num |= 1;
ptr = ptr2 - (IntPtr)2 / 2;
}
else
{
if (flag2 && (ptr2 = Number.MatchChars(ptr, numfmt.negativeSign)) != null)
{
num |= 1;
number.sign = true;
ptr = ptr2 - (IntPtr)2 / 2;
}
else
{
if (c == ')' && (num & 2) != 0)
{
num &= -3;
}
else
{
if ((text == null || (ptr2 = Number.MatchChars(ptr, text)) == null) && (text2 == null || (ptr2 = Number.MatchChars(ptr, text2)) == null))
{
break;
}
text = null;
text2 = null;
ptr = ptr2 - (IntPtr)2 / 2;
}
}
}
}
c = *(ptr += (IntPtr)2 / 2);
}
if ((num & 2) == 0)
{
if ((num & 8) == 0)
{
if (!parseDecimal)
{
number.scale = 0;
}
if ((num & 16) == 0)
{
number.sign = false;
}
}
str = ptr;
return true;
}
}
str = ptr;
return false;
}
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