C ++中的sizeof显示字符串大小少一 [英] sizeof in c++ showing string size one less

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问题描述

在C ++中,我试图获取字符串的大小说 gibbs;

In C++ I am trying to get size of a string say "gibbs";

当我在使用 sizeof 函数返回的尺寸要小于实际尺寸之一。

When I am using sizeof function it is returning me size less then one of actual size.

我有以下代码:

 string s = "gibbs";
 cout << sizeof(s) <<endl;

输出为:4.我想应该是5.

and output is : 4. I guess it should be 5.

如何解决此问题。我们可以总是向sizeof返回+1,但这将是完美的解决方案吗?

How to fix this issue. We can add +1 always to return of sizeof but will that be perfect solution ?

推荐答案

sizeof( s)给出对象 s 的大小,而不是对象 s中存储的字符串的长度

sizeof(s) gives you the size of the object s, not the length of the string stored in the object s.

您需要这样写:

cout << s.size() << endl;

请注意 std :: basic_string (和通过扩展 std :: string )具有 size()成员函数。 std :: basic_string 还有一个 length 成员函数,该函数返回与 size()相同的值。 。因此,您也可以这样写:

Note that std::basic_string (and by extension std::string) has a size() member function. std::basic_string also has a length member function which returns same value as size(). So you could write this as well:

cout << s.length() << endl;

我个人更喜欢 size()成员功能,因为标准库中的其他容器,例如 std :: vector std :: list std :: map 等,具有 size()成员函数,但没有 length() 。也就是说, size()是标准库容器类模板的统一接口。我不需要专门针对 std :: string (或任何其他容器类模板)记住它。成员函数 std :: string :: length()在这种意义上是一个偏差。

I personally prefer the size() member function, because the other containers from the standard library such as std::vector, std::list, std::map, and so on, have size() member functions but not length(). That is, size() is a uniform interface for the standard library container class templates. I don't need to remember it specifically for std::string (or any other container class template). The member function std::string::length() is a deviation in that sense.

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