std :: set迭代器自动const [英] std::set iterator automatically const

问题描述

可能重复：

为简单起见，我已经提取了问题并更改了名称，等等。

I have extracted the problem and changed names and so for simplicities sake.

基本上我实例化一个类，然后将其存储在std :: set中，稍后我希望引用该类，以便我可以检查其值并对其进行修改...

Basically I instantiate a class and I stock it in a std::set, later on I'd like to have a reference to the class so that I can check its values and modify them...

简化代码：

        MyClass tmpClass;
        std::set<MyClass > setMyClass;
        setMyClass.insert(tmpClass);
        std::set<MyClass >::iterator iter;
        iter=setMyClass.begin();
        MyClass &tmpClass2=*iter;

和错误：

error C2440: 'initializing' : cannot convert from 'const MyClass' to 'MyClass &'

（我也删除了部分错误消息 MVB :: Run ::，也将其清除。）

(I removed parts of the error message, "MVB::Run::" to clear it up too.)

如果我添加前面的内容'const'到代码的最后一行，然后一切正常，但是我不能更改值...

if I add a preceding 'const' to the last line of code then everything works well but then I can't change the value...

这是正常现象，我必须说，删除数据，更改值，然后再放回去？

Is this normal behaviour and I have to, say, remove the data, change values and put it back again?

我感觉这与集合的排序有关，但是我不会碰

I have the feeling that this has something to do with the sorting of the set but I won't touch the variables that are used for the sorting.

推荐答案

我确定您不会碰到用于排序的变量，您可以使用 const_cast 像这样：

I you are certain you won't touch the variables that are used for the sorting the you could work around this by using a const_cast like this:

    MyClass tmpClass;
    std::set<MyClass > setMyClass;
    setMyClass.insert(tmpClass);
    std::set<MyClass >::iterator iter;
    iter=setMyClass.begin();
    const MyClass &tmpClass2=*iter;

    MyClass &tmpClass3 = const_cast<MyClass&>(tmpClass2);

或者，您可以将要更改的类的成员声明为可变。

Alternatively, you could declare the members of the class that you intend to change as mutable.

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