从std :: multimap<>删除项目后，我可以继续使用迭代器吗？ [英] Can I continue to use an iterator after an item has been deleted from std::multimap<>?

问题描述

即使在调用multimap :: erase（）之后，我仍可以继续使用多图迭代器吗？例如：

Can I continue to use an multimap iterator even after a call to multimap::erase()? For example:

Blah::iterator iter;
for ( iter = mm.begin();
      iter != mm.end();
      iter ++ )
{
    if ( iter->second == something )
    {
        mm.erase( iter );
    }
}

应该期望它正确运行，还是迭代器在调用擦除后无效？参考站点，例如 http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/stl/multimap /erase.html 奇怪的是，在迭代器的使用寿命或构造/破坏方法对迭代器的影响这一话题上。

Should this be expected to run correctly, or is the iterator invalidated following the call to erase? Reference sites like http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/stl/multimap/erase.html are strangely quiet on this topic of the lifespans of iterators, or the effects of constructive/destructive methods on iterators.

推荐答案

http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/ Multimap.html

Multimap has the important property that inserting a new element
into a multimap does not invalidate iterators that point to existing
elements. Erasing an element from a multimap also does not invalidate
any iterators, except, of course, for iterators that actually point to
the element that is being erased.

所以应该看起来像这样：

So it should look like this:

Blah::iterator iter;
for ( iter = mm.begin();iter != mm.end();)
{
    if ( iter->second == something )
    {
        mm.erase( iter++ );
        // Use post increment. This increments the iterator but
        // returns a copy of the original iterator to be used by
        // the erase method
    }
    else
    {
        ++iter;   // Use Pre Increment for efficiency.
    }
}

另请参阅：
如果您

和

删除地图中的特定条目，但迭代器必须指向删除后的下一个元素

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