作用域：本地与变量 [英] Scoping: Local vs Var

问题描述

我是CF新手，所以这可能是一个基本问题。但是我听说由于作用域在CF中的工作原理，我应该对函数内部的对象使用local。但是 var呢？ var是否与使用local相同？

I'm new to CF so this may be a basic question. But I've heard I should use local for objects inside functions due to how scoping works in CF. But what about 'var'? Is var the same as using local?

例如

function MyFunction()
{
    local.obj = {};
}

与以下相同：

function MyFunction()
{
    var obj = {};
}

如果它们不相同，它们之间有什么区别？何时应该使用它们中的任何一个？

If they aren't the same, what is the difference between them? And when should I be using either of them?

推荐答案

它们非常相似，但不完全相同。两者都只存在于一个函数内部，但它们的工作方式略有不同。

They are very similar, but not exactly the same. Both only exist inside of a function but they work slightly differently.

var 版本在所有默认变量范围。请参见 http://help.adobe.com/zh_CN/ColdFusion/ 9.0 / Developing / WSc3ff6d0ea77859461172e0811cbec09af4-7fdf.html

The var version works it way through all the default variable scopes. See http://help.adobe.com/en_US/ColdFusion/9.0/Developing/WSc3ff6d0ea77859461172e0811cbec09af4-7fdf.html

Local仅匹配本地范围内的变量。考虑下面的

Local will match only a variable in a local scope. Consider the following

<cffunction name="himom">


    <cfoutput>
      <p><b>try 0:</b> #request_method#</p>

    <!--- you might think that the variable does not exist, but it does because it came from cgi scope --->
</cfoutput> 


   <cfquery name="myData" datasource="Scorecard3">
        SELECT 'This is via query' AS request_method
   </cfquery>
   <!--- Data is now being loaded into a query --->


   <cfoutput query="myData">
      <p><b>try 1:</b> #request_method#</p>
   </cfoutput>
   <!--- This one now came from the query --->        


    <cfset var request_method = "This is Var">
   <!--- We now declare via var ---> 



   <cfoutput query="myData">
      <p><b>try 2:</b> #request_method#</p>
   </cfoutput> 
   <!--- the query version disappears and now the var version is takes presidence --->


    <cfset local.request_method = "This is local">
    <!--- now we declare via local --->

   <cfoutput query="myData">
      <p><b>try 3:</b> #request_method#</p>
   </cfoutput>
<!--- The local method takes presidence --->




   <cfoutput>
   <p><b>try 4:</b> #request_method#</p>
   <!--- in fact it even takes presidence over the var --->


   <p><b>try 5:</b> #local.request_method#</p>
<!--- there is no question where this comes from --->   
   </cfoutput>

</cffunction>


<cfset himom()>

上述结果

尝试0：GET

尝试1：通过查询

尝试2：是Var

尝试3：这是本地

尝试4：这是本地

尝试5：这是本地

总结

在开发时，您可以使用任一方法来确保变量仅存在于函数内部，但是始终在变量前加上 local 可以确保很长的路要走清楚地了解了您的代码

When developing, you could use either to make sure that variables only exist inside of a function, but always prefixing your variables with local goes a long way in making sure that your code is clearly understood

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