Composer安装时发生SSL错误 [英] SSL Error at Composer Install

问题描述

在将Composer安装到XAMPP时，出现了一些错误。我的系统操作系统是Windows 7，如何解决此问题并安装Composer？

While installing Composer to XAMPP, I got some errors. My system OS was Windows 7, how can I solve this and install Composer?

下载失败：file_get_contents（）：SSL操作失败并带有代码1. OpenSSL错误消息：
错误：14090086：SSL例程：SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE：证书验证失败
file_get_contents（）：无法启用加密
file_get_contents（ https://getcomposer.org/composer.phar.sig ）：无法打开流：操作失败
下载失败：file_get_contents（ ）：使用代码1的SSL操作失败。OpenSSL错误消息：
错误：14090086：SSL例程：SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE：证书验证失败
file_get_contents（）：无法启用加密
file_get_contents（ https://getcomposer.org/composer.phar.sig ）：打开流失败：操作失败

Download failed: file_get_contents(): SSL operation failed with code 1. OpenSSL Error messages: error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed file_get_contents(): Failed to enable crypto file_get_contents(https://getcomposer.org/composer.phar.sig): failed to open stream: operation failed Download failed: file_get_contents(): SSL operation failed with code 1. OpenSSL Error messages: error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed file_get_contents(): Failed to enable crypto file_get_contents(https://getcomposer.org/composer.phar.sig): failed to open stream: operation failed

推荐答案

确保在 php.ini 中配置ca证书的路径：

Make sure you configured the path to the ca certificates in php.ini:

curl.cainfo=/full/path/to/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt
openssl.cafile=/full/path/to/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt

如果您没有ca证书包，请下载：

In case you don't have a ca certificate bundle download it:

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cn/bagder/ca-bundle/master/ca-bundle.crt

要安装Composer（不使用cURL） ：

To install Composer (without using cURL):

php -r readfile（'https://getcomposer.org/installer'）; | php

或者，要安装Composer（使用cURL）：

Or, to install Composer (with cURL):

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php

（如果无法解决，请通过浏览器简单下载Composer PHAR。

(If that doesn't work out, simple download the Composer PHAR via your browser.

https://getcomposer.org/composer.phar

但是，在获取软件包时，您将再次遇到问题，直到解决证书问题为止。）

But, you will run into the issue again, when fetching packages, until you fix the certificate issue.)

这篇关于Composer安装时发生SSL错误的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！