Windows上的PHP mail（）：没有错误，未发送电子邮件 [英] PHP mail() on Windows: no errors, the email isn't sent
问题描述
我目前正在调试一个基于Elgg的网站（我没有开发），我想直接从本地开发计算机（WinXP）发送电子邮件。我正在使用Apache 2.2.11和PHP 5.3.0运行WAMP
I'm currently trying to debug an Elgg-based website (I didn't develop it) and I would like to send the emails directly from local development machine (WinXP). I'm running WAMP with Apache 2.2.11 and PHP 5.3.0
经过一番搜索，我遇到的最简单的解决方案是使用伪造sendmail ，以通过SMTP将其转发到我的GMail / Google应用程序帐户，然后进行发送。问题是我没有任何错误，但是没有发送电子邮件。
After some searching, the simplest solution that I've come across is using fake sendmail to forward it to my GMail/Google apps account via SMTP and let it do the sending. The problem is that I get no errors whatsoever, but the email isn't being sent.
这是我所做的：
- 将sendmail.exe和sendmail.ini复制到WAMP中的子文件夹
- 通过sendmail.ini对其进行配置（配置设置正常）
- 编辑php.ini以将路径添加到sendmail.exe
sendmail_path = C：\Program Files\wamp\bin \sendmail\sendmail.exe -t - 注释掉了php.ini中的Windows SMTP设置
; SMTP =本地主机
; smtp_port = 25
; sendmail_from = xxx@domain.com
; mail.force_extra_parameters =
- Copied the sendmail.exe and sendmail.ini to a subfolder in WAMP
- Configured it via sendmail.ini (the configuration settings are ok)
- Edited php.ini to add the path to sendmail.exe
sendmail_path = "C:\Program Files\wamp\bin\sendmail\sendmail.exe -t" - Commented out the windows SMTP settings in php.ini
; SMTP = localhost
; smtp_port = 25
; sendmail_from = xxx@domain.com
; mail.force_extra_parameters =
mail.log文件显示以下内容：
The mail.log file shows the following:
mail() on [C:\Program Files\wamp\www\mail.php:9]: To: xxx --
Headers: From: xxx Reply-To: xxx X-Mailer: PHP/5.3.0我的猜测是问题是默认Windows选项（用于指定服务器而不是sendmail实用程序）未被覆盖。在 phpinfo（）中，我仍然得到 SMTP->本地主机和 smtp_port-> 25 个选项，即使我发表了评论。
My guess is that the problem is that the default Windows option (to specify the server and not the sendmail utility) is not overriden. In phpinfo() I still get the SMTP -> localhost and smtp_port -> 25 options, even though I commented them.
如果有人设法解决了这个问题，我将非常感谢您的帮助。我认为，使用伪造的sendmail比在计算机上安装邮件服务器要简单得多。
If anyone managed to get this working, I'd really appreciate some help. In my opinion, using fake sendmail is a lot simpler than installing a mail server on your machine.
谢谢！
聚苯乙烯请不要推荐PHPMailer之类的东西，因为我必须使用mail（）函数。这就是Elgg的工作方式。
P.S. Please don't suggest PHPMailer and the like, because I have to use the mail() function. That's how Elgg works.
推荐答案
我最终使它开始工作。问题在于 PHP在解析.ini文件中带有空格的错误路径（用于sendmail）。它在版本5.3.0中已修复，但手册中没有相关信息。
I've gotten it to work eventually. The problem was that PHP had a bug in parsing .ini files with spaces in the path (for sendmail). It was fixed in version 5.3.0, but the manual had no info on this.
因此，是的，可以在Windows：D上将sendmail与PHP一起使用。
So, yes, it is possible to use sendmail with PHP on Windows :D.
谢谢大家的时间！
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