如何为现有的Asp.NET Web API项目设置控制台自托管项目 [英] How to setup console self-host project for an existing Asp.NET Web API project

问题描述

我有ASP.NET Web应用程序。该模板创建默认的Web API控制器ValuesController。我正在尝试使用Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.OwinSelfHost版本5.2.6创建控制台应用程序以进行自我托管。解决方案结构如下：

Startup.cs在SelfHost.Server中，同意！

  HttpConfiguration config = new HttpConfiguration（）; 
 
 
 config.Routes.MapHttpRoute（
 DefaultApi，
 api / {controller} / {id}，
默认值：new {id = RouteParameter。可选的 }）; 
 
 app.UseWebApi（con​​fig）; 
  

这就是我的使用方式：

 静态void Main（string [] args）
 {
 var uri = http：// localhost：44382 /; 
使用（WebApp.Start< Startup>（uri））
 {
 Console.WriteLine（$服务器在{DateTime.Now}上的{uri}启动）； 
 
 HttpClient客户端=新的HttpClient（）; 
 var response = client.GetAsync（uri + api / values）。Result; 
 Console.WriteLine（response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync（）。Result）; 
 
 Console.ReadKey（）; 
} 
} 
  

运行控制台应用程序会出现此错误：

{ Message：未找到与请求URI匹配的HTTP资源'

I have ASP.NET web application. The template creates default web api controller ValuesController. I am trying to create console application to self-host using Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.OwinSelfHost version 5.2.6. Solution structure looks like:

Startup.cs in SelfHost.Server, agree! not a good name, is looks like:

HttpConfiguration config = new HttpConfiguration();

        config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
            "DefaultApi",
            "api/{controller}/{id}",
            defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional });

        app.UseWebApi(config);

And this is how I am using it:

static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var uri = "http://localhost:44382/";
        using (WebApp.Start<Startup>(uri))
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Server started at {uri} on {DateTime.Now}");

            HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
            var response = client.GetAsync(uri + "api/values").Result;
            Console.WriteLine(response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result);

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

Running console application gives this error:

{"Message":"No HTTP resource was found that matches the request URI 'http://localhost:44382/api/values'.","MessageDetail":"No type was found that matches the controller named 'values'."}

Using postman I get "Could not get any response"

Question Please, how can I do this?

解决方案

Regardless of the question if we should be doing it or not. There are many ways but here are the steps I followed: (Created new projects which are named different as in original question)

Create web api project WebApplication1 (I used existing template in visual studio). Create console app, ConsoleApp1. Add reference of WebApplication1 into ConsoleApp1. Add Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.OwinSelfHost nuget package to ConsoleApp1. Update main method in program.cs as:

var baseAddress = "http://localhost: 44358/";
        using (WebApp.Start<Startup>(baseAddress))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Server started at:" + baseAddress);
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

Add startup.cs to ConsoleApp1 put following code in it:

public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
    {
        // Configure Web API for self-host.
        var config = new HttpConfiguration();
        WebApplication1.WebApiConfig.Register(config);
        app.UseWebApi(config);
    }

Use postman or any client to test endpoint http://localhost:44358/api/values

Conclusion: We can do it. I used configurations from WebApplication1 into ConsoleApp1. Similarly, other configuration e.g. unity, filters etc can be reused if required.

Sample output (using postman):

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