查找数据中的所有周期 [英] Find all cycles in data

问题描述

我有'from'和'to'列的数据：

I have data with 'from' and 'to' columns:

df = data.frame(from = c('A','A','X','E','B','W','C','Y'),
                to  = c('B','E','Y','C','A','X','A','W'))

我想考虑两行或更多行（从相同值开始和结束），确定所有从-到序列。一个简单的例子就是 ABA ：

I'd like to identify all sequences of 'from-to', considering two or more rows, which starts and ends on the same value. An easy one would be A-B-A:

# df
#   from to
# 1    A  B # 1. From A to B
# 2    A  E
# 3    X  Y
# 4    E  C
# 5    B  A # 2. From B and back to the starting point A, completing the sequence A-B-A
# 6    W  X
# 7    C  A
# 8    Y  W

另一个：

# df
#   from to
# 1    A  B 
# 2    A  E # 1.
# 3    X  Y
# 4    E  C # 2.
# 5    B  A 
# 6    W  X
# 7    C  A # 3. -> Thus: A - E - C - A
# 8    Y  W

X-Y-W-X

如何找到这样的循环？

推荐答案

这里是另一种选择：

library(igraph)
g <- graph_from_data_frame(h)

#https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/igraph-help/2009-04/msg00125.html
find.cycles <- function(graph, k) {
    ring <- graph.ring(k, TRUE)
    subgraph_isomorphisms(ring, graph)
}

#find all cycles
N <- length(unique(unlist(h)))
l <- unlist(lapply(1L:N, find.cycles, graph=g), recursive=FALSE)

#extract the vertices in each cycle
Filter(Negate(is.null), lapply(l, function(e) {
    if (length(e) > 1L) {
        nm <- names(e)
        c(nm, nm[1L])
    }
}))

输出：

[[1]]
[1] "A" "B" "A"

[[2]]
[1] "B" "A" "B"

[[3]]
[1] "A" "E" "C" "A"

[[4]]
[1] "X" "Y" "W" "X"

[[5]]
[1] "E" "C" "A" "E"

[[6]]
[1] "W" "X" "Y" "W"

[[7]]
[1] "C" "A" "E" "C"

[[8]]
[1] "Y" "W" "X" "Y"

参考：

回复：[igraph]帮助-查找周期，作者：加博尔·塞迪（GáborCsárdi）

Re: [igraph] Help - find cycles by Gábor Csárdi

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