Flutter更新给了我这个错误：方法'*'在null上被调用 [英] Flutter update is giving me this error: The method '*' was called on null

问题描述

我有一个使用 flame 库的flutter应用程序。我正在尝试使物体在颤动游戏中移动。当我运行 update 函数时，出现以下错误：

I have a flutter app using the flame library. I'm trying to make an object move in a flutter game. When I run the update function, I get the following error:

The method '*' was called on null.
Receiver: null
Tried calling: *(0.0)

似乎有些东西未初始化，并且在初始化之前先运行 update 函数。当我注释掉 player.update（t）时，它可以工作，但不会调用更新功能。我在做错广告时该怎么解决？这是我的代码：

Seems like something isn't initialized and the update function is ran before that something is initialized. When I comment out player.update(t) it works, but the update function doesn't get called. What am I doing wrong ad how can I fix it? Here's my code:

游戏控制器类

class GameController extends Game {
  Size screenSize;
  Player player;

  GameController() {
    initialize();
  }

  void initialize() async {
    final initDimetion = await Flame.util.initialDimensions();
    resize(initDimetion);
    player = Player(this);
  }

  void render(Canvas c) {
    Rect bgRect = Rect.fromLTWH(0, 0, screenSize.width, screenSize.height);
    Paint bgPaint = Paint()..color = Color(0xFFFAFAFA);
    c.drawRect(bgRect, bgPaint);

    player.render(c);
  }

  void update(double t) {
    if (player is Player) { // Tried adding this if statement but it didn't work
      player.update(t);
    }
  }

  void resize(Size size) {
    screenSize = size;
  }
}

播放器类

class Player {
  final GameController gameController;
  Rect playerRect;
  double speed;

  Player(this.gameController) {
    final size = 40.0;

    playerRect = Rect.fromLTWH(gameController.screenSize.width / 2 - size / 2,
        gameController.screenSize.height / 2 - size / 2, size, size);
  }

  void render(Canvas c) {
    Paint color = Paint()..color = Color(0xFF0000FF);
    c.drawRect(playerRect, color);
  }

  void update(double t) {
    double stepDistance = speed * t;
    Offset stepToSide = Offset.fromDirection(90, stepDistance);
    playerRect = playerRect.shift(stepToSide);
  }
}

推荐答案

您永远不要将Player的speed属性初始化为一个值。因此，Player.update中的 speed * t 会导致此错误。

You never initialize the speed attribute of Player to a value. So speed * t in Player.update causes this error.

只需在构造函数中初始化speed属性

Simply initialize the speed attribute in the constructor

  Player(this.gameController) {
    final size = 40.0;
    this.speed = 0;
    playerRect = Rect.fromLTWH(gameController.screenSize.width / 2 - size / 2,
        gameController.screenSize.height / 2 - size / 2, size, size);
  }

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