删除带有或不带有NA的常量列 [英] Remove constant columns with or without NAs

查看:86
本文介绍了删除带有或不带有NA的常量列的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我正在尝试使许多 lm 模型在一个函数中工作,我需要从data.table中自动删除常量列。因此,我只想保留具有两个或多个唯一值的列,但从计数中排除 NA

I am trying to get many lm models work in a function and I need to automatically drop constant columns from my data.table. Thus, I want to keep only columns with two or more unique values, excluding NA from the count.

I尝试了在SO上找到的几种方法,但是我仍然无法删除具有两个值的列:常数和NA。

I tried several methods found on SO, but I am still not able to drop columns that have two values: a constant and NAs.

我的可复制代码:

library(data.table)
df <- data.table(x=c(1,2,3,NA,5), y=c(1,1,NA,NA,NA),z=c(NA,NA,NA,NA,NA), 
d=c(2,2,2,2,2))

> df
    x  y  z d
1:  1  1 NA 2
2:  2  1 NA 2
3:  3 NA NA 2
4: NA NA NA 2
5:  5 NA NA 2

我的意图是删除列y,z和d,因为它们是恒定的,包括y,当省略 NA s时只有一个唯一值。

My intention is to drop columns y, z, and d since they are constant, including y that only have one unique value when NAs are omitted.

我尝试过:

same <- sapply(df, function(.col){ all(is.na(.col))  || all(.col[1L] == .col)})
df1 <- df[ , !same, with = FALSE]


> df1
    x  y
1:  1  1
2:  2  1
3:  3 NA
4: NA NA
5:  5 NA

如图所示, y仍然存在...
有帮助吗?

As seen, 'y' is still there ... Any help?

推荐答案

由于您有 data.table ,因此可以使用 uniqueN 及其 na.rm 参数:

Because you have a data.table, you may use uniqueN and its na.rm argument:

df[ , lapply(.SD, function(v) if(uniqueN(v, na.rm = TRUE) > 1) v)]
#     x
# 1:  1
# 2:  2
# 3:  3
# 4: NA
# 5:  5






一个 base 替代可能是 Filter(function(x)length(unique (x [!is.na(x)]))> 1,df)

这篇关于删除带有或不带有NA的常量列的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

查看全文
登录 关闭
扫码关注1秒登录
发送“验证码”获取 | 15天全站免登陆