使用最新版本时，请确保Nix Dev Environment中的Ruby版本 [英] Ensure Ruby version in Nix Dev Environment when using latest version

问题描述

当前，Nix中默认的最新Ruby是2.2.2-p0。当我运行 nix-env -qaP ruby​​ 时，它将返回一个列表，该列表表示可通过 nixpkgs.ruby 。我希望这个Ruby链接将更改为与最新的受支持的ruby版本保持最新。我没有可选的nixpkgs.ruby_2_2_2来确保我的红宝石版本。

Currently, the default and latest Ruby in Nix is 2.2.2-p0. When I run nix-env -qaP ruby it returns a list, which says that this ruby version is accessed via nixpkgs.ruby. I expect that this Ruby link will change to stay up-to-date with the latest supported ruby version. There is no optional nixpkgs.ruby_2_2_2 for me to use to ensure my ruby version.

查看位于 https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs /development/interpreters/ruby/ruby-2.2.2.nix ，但是我看到他们在该脚本中指定了修订版本。

Looking at the .nix definition file at https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/development/interpreters/ruby/ruby-2.2.2.nix, however, I see that they specify the revision in that script.

所以我我想知道，当我在我的Nix表达式的 buildInputs 中列出它以创建开发时，是否可以指定我想要的Nix包的修订版本？环境（将通过 nix-shell。访问）？还是我还有其他方法可以确保将ruby 2.2.2-p0用于安装，而不仅仅是可能会更改的最新Ruby？

So I'm wondering, is there some way for me to specify the revision of the Nix package that I want when I'm listing it in the buildInputs of my Nix expression for creating the development environment (which will be accessed via nix-shell .)? Or is there something else that I might do that would enable me to ensure that ruby 2.2.2-p0 is used for the installation, and not just the latest Ruby, which might change?

当前脚本：

  let
    pkgs = import <nixpkgs> {};
  in with pkgs; {
    rubyEnv = stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
      name = "ruby-env";
      version = "0.1";
      src = ./.;
      buildInputs = [
        stdenv
        ruby
        bundler_HEAD
      ];
    };
  }

我没有在 http://nixos.org/nix/manual/#chap-writing-nix-expressions

推荐答案

我没有可用于确保我的$ b $的可选nixpkgs.ruby_2_2_2 b红宝石版本。

There is no optional nixpkgs.ruby_2_2_2 for me to use to ensure my ruby version.

实际上nixpkgs中有 ruby​​_2_2_2 ： p>

Actually there is a ruby_2_2_2 in nixpkgs:

$ nix-env -qaP ruby
nixos.ruby_1_8      ruby-1.8.7-p374
nixos.ruby_1_9      ruby-1.9.3-p551
nixos.ruby_2_0      ruby-2.0.0-p645
nixos.ruby_2_1_0    ruby-2.1.0-p0
nixos.ruby_2_1_1    ruby-2.1.1-p0
nixos.ruby_2_1_2    ruby-2.1.2-p353
nixos.ruby_2_1_3    ruby-2.1.3-p0
nixos.ruby_2_1      ruby-2.1.6-p0
nixos.ruby_2_2_0    ruby-2.2.0-p0
nixos.ruby          ruby-2.2.2-p0
nixos.bundler_HEAD  ruby-2.2.2-p0-bundler-2015-01-11

---

通过查看 ruby​​包，您可以看到当前的默认ruby只是ruby 2.2的别名：

---

By looking at the definition of ruby package in the index, you can see that the current default ruby is just an alias to ruby 2.2:

ruby = ruby_2_2;

这又是ruby 2.2.2的别名：

that is in turn an alias to ruby 2.2.2:

ruby_2_2 = ruby_2_2_2; 

要在nix表达式中将ruby软件包覆盖为特定的ruby版本，请 overridePackages ：

To override the ruby package to a specific ruby version in a nix expression, overridePackages can be used:

let
  nixpkgs = import <nixpkgs> {};
  pkgs = nixpkgs.overridePackages (self: super: {
    ruby = nixpkgs.ruby_2_2_2;
  });
in with pkgs; 
{
  rubyEnv = stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
    name = "ruby-env";
    version = "0.1";
    src = ./.;
    buildInputs = [
      stdenv
      ruby
      bundler
    ];
  };
}

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