ValueError：缺少“ favicon.ico”的静态文件清单条目 [英] ValueError: Missing staticfiles manifest entry for 'favicon.ico'

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问题描述

运行 python manage.py test 时出现 ValueError 。我的项目名为 fellow_go ，我目前正在开发一个名为 pickup 的应用程序。



请注意，此错误是在相对较新的Django提交中添加的：





奇怪的是， python manage不会发生错误。 py runserver ：

  /Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/bin/python3.6 / Users /sunqingyao/PycharmProjects/fellow_go/manage.py runserver 8000 
正在执行系统检查... 
 
系统检查未发现问题（0静音）。 
 2017年5月24日-22:09:25 
 Django版本1.11.1，使用设置'fellow_go.settings'
在http://127.0.0.1:8000/ $启动开发服务器b $ b使用CONTROL-C退出服务器。 
 [24 / May / 2017 22:09:28] GET / HTTP / 1.1 200 6276 
 [24 / May / 2017 22:09:28] GET / static / css / style。 min.css HTTP / 1.1 200 2474 
 [24 / May / 2017 22:09:28] GET /static/css/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.css HTTP / 1.1 200430 
 [24 / May / 2017 22:09:28] GET /static/js/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.js HTTP / 1.1 200685 
 [24 / May / 2017 22:09:28 ] GET /static/js/opt-in.js HTTP / 1.1 200 511 
 [24 / May / 2017 22:09:28] GET /static/cs/opt-in.js HTTP / 1.1 200 12351 
 [24 / May / 2017 22:09:28] GET /static/js/bootstrap-datetimepicker.js HTTP / 1.1 200 55741 
 [24 / May / 2017 22:09:35 ] GET /static/favicon.ico HTTP / 1.1 200 766 
未找到：/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png 
 [24 / May / 2017 22:09:35] /apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png HTTP / 1.1 404 2678 
未找到：/apple-touch-icon.png 
 [24 / May / 2017 22:09:35]获取/ apple-touch-icon.png HTTP / 1.1 404 2642





请告诉我我的代码有什么问题。

解决方案

尝试运行：

  python manage.py collectstatic

测试现在可以吗？如果是这样，这可能是导致问题的配置：

  STATICFILES_STORAGE ='whitenoise.django.GzipManifestStaticFilesStorage'

从白色噪声v4开始，这将失败，您应该使用：

  STATICFILES_STORAGE ='whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage'

相关：

https://stackoverflow.com/a/32347324/2596187



查看Django文档：
https://docs.djangoproject.com/zh-CN/1.11/ref/contrib/staticfiles/#django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.ManifestStaticFilesStorage.manifest_strict


I'm getting a ValueError when running python manage.py test. My project is named fellow_go, and I'm currently working on an App called pickup.

Please note that this error is added in a relatively recent commit to Django: Fixed #24452 -- Fixed HashedFilesMixin correctness with nested paths..

======================================================================
ERROR: test_view_url_exists_at_desired_location (pickup.tests.test_view.HomePageViewTest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/sunqingyao/PycharmProjects/fellow_go/pickup/tests/test_view.py", line 10, in test_view_url_exists_at_desired_location
    resp = self.client.get('/', follow=True)
  File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/test/client.py", line 536, in get
    **extra)
  File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/test/client.py", line 340, in get
    return self.generic('GET', path, secure=secure, **r)
  File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/test/client.py", line 416, in generic
    return self.request(**r)
  File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/test/client.py", line 501, in request
    six.reraise(*exc_info)
  File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/utils/six.py", line 686, in reraise
    raise value
  File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 41, in inner
    response = get_response(request)
  File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 217, in _get_response
    response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
  File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 215, in _get_response
    response = response.render()
  File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/template/response.py", line 107, in render
    self.content = self.rendered_content
  File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/template/response.py", line 84, in rendered_content
    content = template.render(context, self._request)
  File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/template/backends/django.py", line 66, in render
    return self.template.render(context)
  File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 207, in render
    return self._render(context)
  File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/test/utils.py", line 107, in instrumented_test_render
    return self.nodelist.render(context)
  File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 990, in render
    bit = node.render_annotated(context)
  File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 957, in render_annotated
    return self.render(context)
  File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py", line 177, in render
    return compiled_parent._render(context)
  File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/test/utils.py", line 107, in instrumented_test_render
    return self.nodelist.render(context)
  File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 990, in render
    bit = node.render_annotated(context)
  File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 957, in render_annotated
    return self.render(context)
  File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/templatetags/static.py", line 105, in render
    url = self.url(context)
  File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/templatetags/static.py", line 102, in url
    return self.handle_simple(path)
  File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/templatetags/static.py", line 117, in handle_simple
    return staticfiles_storage.url(path)
  File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py", line 162, in url
    return self._url(self.stored_name, name, force)
  File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py", line 141, in _url
    hashed_name = hashed_name_func(*args)
  File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py", line 432, in stored_name
    raise ValueError("Missing staticfiles manifest entry for '%s'" % clean_name)
ValueError: Missing staticfiles manifest entry for 'favicon.ico'

----------------------------------------------------------------------

fellow_go/settings.py

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'staticfiles')

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),
]

# ......

# Simplified static file serving.
# https://warehouse.python.org/project/whitenoise/
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.django.GzipManifestStaticFilesStorage'

fellow_go/urls.py

urlpatterns = i18n_patterns(
    url(r'^$', HomePageView.as_view(), name='index'),
    url(r'^pickup/', include('pickup.urls')),
    url(r'^accounts/', include('django.contrib.auth.urls')),
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
    prefix_default_language=False
) + static(settings.STATIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)

fellow_go/pickup/views.py

class HomePageView(TemplateView):

    template_name = 'index.html'

fellow_go/templates/index.html

<link rel="icon" href="{% static "favicon.ico" %}">

fellow_go/pickup/tests/test_view.py

class HomePageViewTest(TestCase):

    def test_view_url_exists_at_desired_location(self):
        resp = self.client.get('/', follow=True)
        self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)

Any I do have a favicon.ico file:

Strangely, no errors occur with python manage.py runserver:

/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/bin/python3.6 /Users/sunqingyao/PycharmProjects/fellow_go/manage.py runserver 8000
Performing system checks...

System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
May 24, 2017 - 22:09:25
Django version 1.11.1, using settings 'fellow_go.settings'
Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
[24/May/2017 22:09:28] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 6276
[24/May/2017 22:09:28] "GET /static/css/style.min.css HTTP/1.1" 200 2474
[24/May/2017 22:09:28] "GET /static/css/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.css HTTP/1.1" 200 430
[24/May/2017 22:09:28] "GET /static/js/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.js HTTP/1.1" 200 685
[24/May/2017 22:09:28] "GET /static/js/opt-in.js HTTP/1.1" 200 511
[24/May/2017 22:09:28] "GET /static/css/datetimepicker.css HTTP/1.1" 200 12351
[24/May/2017 22:09:28] "GET /static/js/bootstrap-datetimepicker.js HTTP/1.1" 200 55741
[24/May/2017 22:09:35] "GET /static/favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 200 766
Not Found: /apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png
[24/May/2017 22:09:35] "GET /apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png HTTP/1.1" 404 2678
Not Found: /apple-touch-icon.png
[24/May/2017 22:09:35] "GET /apple-touch-icon.png HTTP/1.1" 404 2642

Please tell me what's wrong with my code.

解决方案

Try running:

python manage.py collectstatic

Does the test work now? If so, this might be the configuration causing a problem:

STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.django.GzipManifestStaticFilesStorage'

as of whitenoise v4 this will fail and you should use:

STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage'

Related:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/32347324/2596187

Check out the Django documentation: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/contrib/staticfiles/#django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.ManifestStaticFilesStorage.manifest_strict

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