ValueError:缺少“favicon.ico"的静态文件清单条目 [英] ValueError: Missing staticfiles manifest entry for 'favicon.ico'
问题描述
我在运行 python manage.py test
时遇到 ValueError
.我的项目名为 fellow_go
,我目前正在开发一个名为 pickup
的应用.
请注意,此错误是在相对最近的 Django 提交中添加的:
<小时>奇怪的是,python manage.py runserver
没有出现错误:
/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/bin/python3.6/Users/sunqingyao/PycharmProjects/fellow_go/manage.py runserver 8000正在执行系统检查...系统检查未发现任何问题(0 静音).2017 年 5 月 24 日 - 22:09:25Django 1.11.1 版,使用设置fellow_go.settings"在 http://127.0.0.1:8000/启动开发服务器使用 CONTROL-C 退出服务器.[24/May/2017 22:09:28] "GET/HTTP/1.1" 200 6276[24/May/2017 22:09:28] "GET/static/css/style.min.css HTTP/1.1" 200 2474[24/May/2017 22:09:28]GET/static/css/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.css HTTP/1.1"200 430[24/May/2017 22:09:28]GET/static/js/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.js HTTP/1.1"200 685[24/May/2017 22:09:28]GET/static/js/opt-in.js HTTP/1.1"200 511[24/May/2017 22:09:28]GET/static/css/datetimepicker.css HTTP/1.1"200 12351[24/May/2017 22:09:28] "GET/static/js/bootstrap-datetimepicker.js HTTP/1.1" 200 55741[24/May/2017 22:09:35]GET/static/favicon.ico HTTP/1.1"200 766未找到:/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png[24/May/2017 22:09:35] "GET/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png HTTP/1.1" 404 2678未找到:/apple-touch-icon.png[24/May/2017 22:09:35] "GET/apple-touch-icon.png HTTP/1.1" 404 2642
<小时>
请告诉我我的代码有什么问题.
尝试运行:
python manage.py collectstatic
现在测试有效吗?如果是这样,这可能是导致问题的配置:
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.django.GzipManifestStaticFilesStorage'
从 whitenoise v4 开始,这将失败,您应该使用:
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage'
相关:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/32347324/2596187
I'm getting a ValueError
when running python manage.py test
. My project is named fellow_go
, and I'm currently working on an App called pickup
.
Please note that this error is added in a relatively recent commit to Django: Fixed #24452 -- Fixed HashedFilesMixin correctness with nested paths..
======================================================================
ERROR: test_view_url_exists_at_desired_location (pickup.tests.test_view.HomePageViewTest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/sunqingyao/PycharmProjects/fellow_go/pickup/tests/test_view.py", line 10, in test_view_url_exists_at_desired_location
resp = self.client.get('/', follow=True)
File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/test/client.py", line 536, in get
**extra)
File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/test/client.py", line 340, in get
return self.generic('GET', path, secure=secure, **r)
File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/test/client.py", line 416, in generic
return self.request(**r)
File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/test/client.py", line 501, in request
six.reraise(*exc_info)
File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/utils/six.py", line 686, in reraise
raise value
File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 41, in inner
response = get_response(request)
File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 217, in _get_response
response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 215, in _get_response
response = response.render()
File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/template/response.py", line 107, in render
self.content = self.rendered_content
File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/template/response.py", line 84, in rendered_content
content = template.render(context, self._request)
File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/template/backends/django.py", line 66, in render
return self.template.render(context)
File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 207, in render
return self._render(context)
File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/test/utils.py", line 107, in instrumented_test_render
return self.nodelist.render(context)
File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 990, in render
bit = node.render_annotated(context)
File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 957, in render_annotated
return self.render(context)
File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py", line 177, in render
return compiled_parent._render(context)
File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/test/utils.py", line 107, in instrumented_test_render
return self.nodelist.render(context)
File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 990, in render
bit = node.render_annotated(context)
File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 957, in render_annotated
return self.render(context)
File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/templatetags/static.py", line 105, in render
url = self.url(context)
File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/templatetags/static.py", line 102, in url
return self.handle_simple(path)
File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/templatetags/static.py", line 117, in handle_simple
return staticfiles_storage.url(path)
File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py", line 162, in url
return self._url(self.stored_name, name, force)
File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py", line 141, in _url
hashed_name = hashed_name_func(*args)
File "/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py", line 432, in stored_name
raise ValueError("Missing staticfiles manifest entry for '%s'" % clean_name)
ValueError: Missing staticfiles manifest entry for 'favicon.ico'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
fellow_go/settings.py
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'staticfiles')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),
]
# ......
# Simplified static file serving.
# https://warehouse.python.org/project/whitenoise/
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.django.GzipManifestStaticFilesStorage'
fellow_go/urls.py
urlpatterns = i18n_patterns(
url(r'^$', HomePageView.as_view(), name='index'),
url(r'^pickup/', include('pickup.urls')),
url(r'^accounts/', include('django.contrib.auth.urls')),
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
prefix_default_language=False
) + static(settings.STATIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)
fellow_go/pickup/views.py
class HomePageView(TemplateView):
template_name = 'index.html'
fellow_go/templates/index.html
<link rel="icon" href="{% static "favicon.ico" %}">
fellow_go/pickup/tests/test_view.py
class HomePageViewTest(TestCase):
def test_view_url_exists_at_desired_location(self):
resp = self.client.get('/', follow=True)
self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
Any I do have a favicon.ico
file:
Strangely, no errors occur with python manage.py runserver
:
/Users/sunqingyao/Envs/django_tutorial/bin/python3.6 /Users/sunqingyao/PycharmProjects/fellow_go/manage.py runserver 8000
Performing system checks...
System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
May 24, 2017 - 22:09:25
Django version 1.11.1, using settings 'fellow_go.settings'
Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
[24/May/2017 22:09:28] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 6276
[24/May/2017 22:09:28] "GET /static/css/style.min.css HTTP/1.1" 200 2474
[24/May/2017 22:09:28] "GET /static/css/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.css HTTP/1.1" 200 430
[24/May/2017 22:09:28] "GET /static/js/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.js HTTP/1.1" 200 685
[24/May/2017 22:09:28] "GET /static/js/opt-in.js HTTP/1.1" 200 511
[24/May/2017 22:09:28] "GET /static/css/datetimepicker.css HTTP/1.1" 200 12351
[24/May/2017 22:09:28] "GET /static/js/bootstrap-datetimepicker.js HTTP/1.1" 200 55741
[24/May/2017 22:09:35] "GET /static/favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 200 766
Not Found: /apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png
[24/May/2017 22:09:35] "GET /apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png HTTP/1.1" 404 2678
Not Found: /apple-touch-icon.png
[24/May/2017 22:09:35] "GET /apple-touch-icon.png HTTP/1.1" 404 2642
Please tell me what's wrong with my code.
Try running:
python manage.py collectstatic
Does the test work now? If so, this might be the configuration causing a problem:
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.django.GzipManifestStaticFilesStorage'
as of whitenoise v4 this will fail and you should use:
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage'
Related:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/32347324/2596187
Check out the Django documentation: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/contrib/staticfiles/#django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.ManifestStaticFilesStorage.manifest_strict
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