在IPython中运行Django Shell [英] Run Django shell in IPython

问题描述

我尝试在IPython中运行Django shell：

I attempt to run a Django shell in IPython:

ipython manage.py shell

它报告以下错误：

类型

Type 'manage.py help ' for help on a specific subcommand.

我搜索并找到了一个流行的解决方案，该解决方案可指导您安装 django.extensions 并在设置中启用它。

I searched and found a popular solution which guides you to install django.extensions and to enable it in settings.

I解决方案繁重时，我正在创建一个最小的项目。
同时，我必须在每个项目上安装并启用它。

I am creating a minimal project while the solution is heavy. Meanwhile, I have to install and enable it on every project.

有一种轻巧的方法吗？

我开始一个新项目，
python manage.py shell -i ipython 无法工作

I start a new project, python manage.py shell -i ipython fails to work

$ python manage.py shell -i ipython
CommandError: Couldn't import ipython interface.
$ ipython --version
6.4.0

推荐答案

只需将 ipython 安装到您的virtualenv中。 manage.py shell 应该默认使用它。

Simply install ipython into your virtualenv. manage.py shell should use it by default.

您还可以将 manage.py shell 与< a href = https://docs.djangoproject.com/zh-CN/1.11/ref/django-admin/#cmdoption-shell-interface rel = noreferrer> -i 选项以明确选择外壳程序（选项为 ipython ， bpython 或 python （用于常规Python Shell））：

You can also use manage.py shell with the -i option to explicitly select a shell (the options are ipython, bpython, or python for a regular Python shell):

python manage.py shell -i ipython

无论哪种方式，您都需要安装 ipython 进入您的环境，但是您无需对项目设置进行任何更改。

Either way, you do need to install ipython into your environment, but you don't need to make any changes to your project settings.

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