Django应用配置不正确-应用模块具有多个文件系统位置 [英] Django App Improperly Configured - The app module has multiple filesystem locations

问题描述

我认为我确实搞砸了。在我的django应用程序（生产版本）上，我推送了一个重大更新，并且每当尝试访问域时都会收到内部服务器错误消息。我的uwsgi日志中出现错误：

I think I've really screwed something up. On my django app (the production one) I pushed a major update and am get an "Internal Server Error" whenever I try to go to my domain. I am getting an error in my uwsgi logs:

*** Starting uWSGI 2.0.8 (64bit) on [Thu Jan 29 00:36:43 2015] ***
compiled with version: 4.8.2 on 11 December 2014 17:29:38
os: Linux-3.13.0-41-generic #70-Ubuntu SMP Tue Nov 25 14:40:34 UTC 2014
nodename: ip-172-31-9-208
machine: x86_64
clock source: unix
detected number of CPU cores: 1
current working directory: /
detected binary path: /usr/local/bin/uwsgi
!!! no internal routing support, rebuild with pcre support !!!
uWSGI running as root, you can use --uid/--gid/--chroot options
*** WARNING: you are running uWSGI as root !!! (use the --uid flag) ***
chdir() to /home/ubuntu/web/app
*** WARNING: you are running uWSGI without its master process manager ***
your processes number limit is 15922
your memory page size is 4096 bytes
detected max file descriptor number: 1024
lock engine: pthread robust mutexes
thunder lock: disabled (you can enable it with --thunder-lock)
uwsgi socket 0 bound to UNIX address /home/ubuntu/web/ppuwsgi.sock fd 3
Python version: 3.4.0 (default, Apr 11 2014, 13:08:40)  [GCC 4.8.2]
Set PythonHome to /home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/pennypledge
*** Python threads support is disabled. You can enable it with --enable-threads ***
Python main interpreter initialized at 0xb57780
your server socket listen backlog is limited to 100 connections
your mercy for graceful operations on workers is 60 seconds
mapped 72768 bytes (71 KB) for 1 cores
*** Operational MODE: single process ***
added /home/ubuntu/web/ to pythonpath.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/pennypledge/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 104, in create
    entry = module.default_app_config
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'default_app_config'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "./pennypledge/wsgi.py", line 14, in <module>
    application = get_wsgi_application()
  File "/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/pennypledge/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/wsgi.py", line 14, in get_wsgi_application
    django.setup()
  File "/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/pennypledge/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 21, in setup 
    apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
  File "/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/pennypledge/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 85, in populate
    app_config = AppConfig.create(entry)
 File "/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/pennypledge/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 107, in create
    return cls(entry, module)
  File "/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/pennypledge/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 41, in __init__
    self.path = self._path_from_module(app_module)
  File "/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/pennypledge/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 70, in _path_from_module
    "with a 'path' class attribute." % (module, paths))
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: The app module <module 'ledger' (namespace)> has multiple filesystem locations (['./ledger', '/home/ubuntu/web/app/ledger']); you must configure this app with an AppConfig subclass with a 'path' class attribute.
unable to load app 0 (mountpoint='') (callable not found or import error)
*** no app loaded. going in full dynamic mode ***
*** uWSGI is running in multiple interpreter mode ***
spawned uWSGI worker 1 (and the only) (pid: 8549, cores: 1)
--- no python application found, check your startup logs for errors ---
[pid: 8549|app: -1|req: -1/1] 71.195.197.2 () {42 vars in 828 bytes} [Wed Jan 28 17:36:54 2015] GET / => generated 21 bytes in 0 msecs (HTTP/1.1 500) 2 headers in 83 bytes (0 switches on core 0)
--- no python application found, check your startup logs for errors ---
[pid: 8549|app: -1|req: -1/2] 71.195.197.2 () {42 vars in 814 bytes} [Wed Jan 28 17:36:56 2015] GET /favicon.ico => generated 21 bytes in 0 msecs (HTTP/1.1 500) 2 headers in 83 bytes (1 switches on core 0)
--- no python application found, check your startup logs for errors ---
[pid: 8549|app: -1|req: -1/3] 71.195.197.2 () {38 vars in 640 bytes} [Wed Jan 28 17:37:09 2015] GET / => generated 21 bytes in 0 msecs (HTTP/1.1 500) 2 headers in 83 bytes (1 switches on core 0)
--- no python application found, check your startup logs for errors ---
[pid: 8549|app: -1|req: -1/4] 162.243.163.123 () {40 vars in 751 bytes} [Wed Jan 28 17:37:09 2015] GET /favicon.ico => generated 21 bytes in 0 msecs (HTTP/1.1 500) 2 headers in 83 bytes (1 switches on core 0)
--- no python application found, check your startup logs for errors ---
[pid: 8549|app: -1|req: -1/5] 71.195.197.2 () {40 vars in 748 bytes} [Wed Jan 28 17:37:10 2015] GET /favicon.ico => generated 21 bytes in 0 msecs (HTTP/1.1 500) 2 headers in 83 bytes (1 switches on core 0)
--- no python application found, check your startup logs for errors ---
[pid: 8549|app: -1|req: -1/6] 71.195.197.2 () {38 vars in 591 bytes} [Wed Jan 28 17:37:11 2015] GET /favicon.ico => generated 21 bytes in 0 msecs (HTTP/1.1 500) 2 headers in 83 bytes (0 switches on core 0)

我不知道发生了什么事： app模块< module'ledger'（namespace）>具有多个文件系统位置（['./ledger'、'/home/ubuntu/web/app/ledger']）；您必须使用带有 path类属性的AppConfig子类来配置此应用。。

I have no idea what is going on: The app module <module 'ledger' (namespace)> has multiple filesystem locations (['./ledger', '/home/ubuntu/web/app/ledger']); you must configure this app with an AppConfig subclass with a 'path' class attribute..

这是我的settings.py文件：

Here is my settings.py file:

DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG


# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
import os
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '<SECRET_KEY>'


ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['.example.com','.example2.com']


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'ledger',
    'extension',
    'plugin',
    'emailmanager',
    'bookmarklet',
    'social.apps.django_app.default',
)

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
)

ROOT_URLCONF = 'pennypledge.urls'

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'pennypledge.wsgi.application'

AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'ledger.User'


DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'postgresql_psycopg2', 
        'NAME': 'database',                      # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
        # The following settings are not used with sqlite3:
        'USER': 'user',
        'PASSWORD': 'password',
        'HOST': '',                      # Empty for localhost through domain sockets or '127.0.0.1' for localhost through TCP.
        'PORT': '',                      # Set to empty string for default.
    }
}

# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'MST'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = False #I don't think we care about TZ's. If we do then we need to change the deleting of transaction code.


STATIC_URL = '/static/'

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    'C:/pennypledge/pennypledge/static/',
    '/Users/croberts/pennypledge/static/',
)

TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = (
    'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
    'django.core.context_processors.debug',
    'django.core.context_processors.i18n',
    'django.core.context_processors.media',
    'django.core.context_processors.static',
    'django.core.context_processors.tz',
    'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
    'social.apps.django_app.context_processors.backends',
    'social.apps.django_app.context_processors.login_redirect',
)

AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
    'social.backends.facebook.FacebookOAuth2',
    'ledger.custom_social_auth.YoutubeOAuth2',
    'social.backends.twitter.TwitterOAuth',
    'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',
)

最后，当我尝试签出以前版本的代码时。我遇到了同样的问题。

Lastly, when I try to checkout a previous version of the code. I get the same problems.

编辑-添加uwsgi.conf文件

# file: /etc/init/ppuwsgi.conf 
description "uWSGI server for PennyPledge"

start on runlevel [2345]
stop on runlevel [!2345]

respawn
exec /usr/local/bin/uwsgi --home /home/ubuntu/web/app/ --socket /home/ubuntu/web/ppuwsgi.sock --chmod-socket=666 --module=pennypledge.wsgi --pythonpath /home/ubuntu/web/ -H /home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/pennypledge --logto /home/ubuntu/web/logs/uwsgi.log --chdir=/home/ubuntu/web/app --chmod-socket=666

我不知道为什么问题是uwsgi的错，因为我只更新了Django项目。

I don't know why the problem would be uwsgi's fault as I only updated the Django project.

推荐答案

我删除了 __ init __。py 文件。显然，django使用它们来了解哪些文件夹是 apps ，因此它们很重要。

The problem was that I deleted an __init__.py file. Apparently, django uses them to know which folders are apps, so they are kind of important.

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