Django Manager不可用； “ auth.User”已交换为“ users.MyUser” [英] Django Manager isn't available; 'auth.User' has been swapped for 'users.MyUser'
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问题描述
我在Django 1.11中创建了Custom UserModel，我需要一个允许用户登录
的函数。我认为我的自定义用户模型与我的函数
不兼容。
I created Custom UserModel in Django 1.11 and I need a function which allows users to sign in I think my custom user model is incompatible with my function How can I fix?
请参见下图中的错误消息：
see error message in the image below :
users.models.py
users.models.py
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractBaseUser, BaseUserManager
from apps.teams.models import Team
import uuid
class MyUserManager(BaseUserManager):
def _create_user(self, username, password, **extra_kwargs):
user = self.model(username=username, **extra_kwargs)
user.set_password(password)
user.save(using=self._db)
return user
def create_superuser(self, username, password, **extra_kwargs):
extra_kwargs.setdefault('is_active', True)
extra_kwargs.setdefault('is_superuser', True)
extra_kwargs.setdefault('is_staff', True)
if extra_kwargs.get('is_superuser', None) is not True:
raise ValueError('관리자 권한이 필요합니다.')
return self._create_user(username, password, **extra_kwargs)
class MyUser(AbstractBaseUser):
"""
유저 모델
"""
POSITION_TYPES = (
('a', '대표'),
('b', '팀장'),
('c', '과장'),
('d', '대리'),
('e', '주임'),
('f', '사원'),
('g', '인턴'),
)
uid = models.UUIDField(
primary_key=True,
editable=False,
default=uuid.uuid4,
verbose_name='팀 고유 아이디'
)
username = models.CharField(
max_length=20,
unique=True,
verbose_name='아이디'
)
name = models.CharField(
max_length=10,
verbose_name='이름'
)
email = models.EmailField(
verbose_name='이메일'
)
team = models.ForeignKey(
Team,
verbose_name='소속',
null=True,
blank=True
)
position = models.CharField(
max_length=2,
choices=POSITION_TYPES,
default='g',
verbose_name='직급'
)
birth = models.DateField(
null=True,
blank=True,
verbose_name='생일'
)
date_joined = models.DateField(
null=True,
blank=True,
verbose_name='입사일'
)
date_exited = models.DateField(
null=True,
blank=True,
verbose_name='퇴사일'
)
is_superuser = models.BooleanField(
default=False,
verbose_name='관리자 여부'
)
is_staff = models.BooleanField(
default=False,
verbose_name='스태브 여부'
)
is_active = models.BooleanField(
default=False,
verbose_name='활성화 여부'
)
objects = MyUserManager()
USERNAME_FIELD = 'username'
class Meta:
db_table = 'users'
def __str__(self):
return self.username
def get_full_name(self):
return self.username
def get_short_name(self):
return self.username
def has_perm(self, perm, obj=None):
return True
def has_module_perms(self, module):
return True
users.forms.py
users.forms.py
from django import forms
from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserCreationForm, AuthenticationForm
from .models import MyUser
from apps.teams.models import Team
class SignupFrom(UserCreationForm):
POSITION_TYPES = (
('a', '대표'),
('b', '팀장'),
('c', '과장'),
('d', '대리'),
('e', '주임'),
('f', '사원'),
('g', '인턴'),
)
username = forms.CharField(
required=True,
label="아이디",
widget=forms.TextInput(
attrs={
'class':'form-control',
'placeholder': '아이디',
'required' : 'True',
}
)
)
password1 = forms.CharField(
required=True,
label="패스워드",
widget=forms.PasswordInput(
attrs={
'class': 'form-control',
'placeholder': '패스워드',
'required' : 'True'
}
)
)
password2 = forms.CharField(
required=True,
label="패스워드 확인",
widget=forms.PasswordInput(
attrs={
'class': 'form-control',
'placeholder': '패스워드 확인',
'required': 'True'
}
)
)
name = forms.CharField(
required=True,
label="이름",
widget=forms.TextInput(
attrs={
'class': 'form-control',
'placeholder': '아이디',
'required': 'True',
}
)
)
email = forms.EmailField(
required=False,
label="이메일",
widget=forms.EmailInput(
attrs={
'class': 'form-control',
'placeholder': '이메일',
'required': 'True',
}
)
)
team = forms.ModelChoiceField(
required=True,
label="소속",
queryset=Team.objects.all(),
widget=forms.Select(
attrs={
'class': 'form-control',
}
)
)
position = forms.ChoiceField(
required=False,
label="직급",
choices=POSITION_TYPES,
widget=forms.Select(
attrs={
'class': 'form-control',
'required' : 'True',
}
)
)
birth = forms.DateField(
label="생일",
widget=forms.DateInput(
attrs={
'class': 'form-control',
'required': 'True',
}
)
)
date_joined = forms.DateField(
required=True,
label="입사일",
widget=forms.DateInput(
attrs={
'class': 'form-control',
'required': 'True',
}
)
)
class Meata:
model = MyUser
fields = ("username", "name", "password1", "password2", "team", "position", "email", "birth", "date_joined")
class LoginForm(AuthenticationForm):
username = forms.CharField(
max_length=10,
widget=forms.TextInput(
attrs={
'class': 'form-control',
'placeholder': '아이디',
'required': 'True',
}
)
)
password = forms.CharField(
widget=forms.PasswordInput(
attrs={
'class': 'form-control',
'placeholder': '패스워드',
'required': 'True',
}
)
)
users.views.py
users.views.py
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
from .forms import SignupFrom
def signup(request):
signupform = SignupFrom()
if request.method == 'POST':
signupform = SignupFrom(request.POST)
if signupform.is_valid():
user = signupform.save(commit=False)
user.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect(
reverse("sign_ok")
)
return render(request, "registration/signup.html", {"signupform": signupform})
我将其设置为settings.py AUTH_USER_MODEL ='users.MyUSer'
I set it settings.py AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'users.MyUSer'
推荐答案
您已创建自定义用户。从django.contrib.auth import get_user_model $ b $中将其添加到models.py，views.py，forms.py-
You have created custom user. Add this in models.py, views.py, forms.py-
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
User = get_user_model()
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